महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-5, verse-110
कच्चिदभ्यस्यते शश्वद्गृहे ते भरतर्षभ ।
धनुर्वेदस्य सूत्रं च यन्त्रसूत्रं च नागरम् ॥११०॥
धनुर्वेदस्य सूत्रं च यन्त्रसूत्रं च नागरम् ॥११०॥
110. kaccidabhyasyate śaśvadgṛhe te bharatarṣabha ,
dhanurvedasya sūtraṁ ca yantrasūtraṁ ca nāgaram.
dhanurvedasya sūtraṁ ca yantrasūtraṁ ca nāgaram.
110.
kaccit abhyasyate śaśvat gṛhe te bharatarṣabha
dhanurvedasya sūtraṃ ca yantrasūtraṃ ca nāgaram
dhanurvedasya sūtraṃ ca yantrasūtraṃ ca nāgaram
110.
O best among the Bharatas, I hope that the science of archery (dhanurveda), the science of mechanisms, and civic sciences are constantly practiced in your home.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, is it that
- अभ्यस्यते (abhyasyate) - is practiced, is studied
- शश्वत् (śaśvat) - constantly, always, perpetually
- गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, at home
- ते (te) - your
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among Bharatas
- धनुर्वेदस्य (dhanurvedasya) - of the science of archery (dhanurveda)
- सूत्रं (sūtraṁ) - treatise, science
- च (ca) - and
- यन्त्रसूत्रं (yantrasūtraṁ) - treatise on mechanics/machines, science of machines
- च (ca) - and
- नागरम् (nāgaram) - civic sciences (civic, urban, pertaining to cities)
Words meanings and morphology
कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, is it that
(indeclinable)
अभ्यस्यते (abhyasyate) - is practiced, is studied
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of abhyas
Prefix: abhi
Root: as (class 4)
शश्वत् (śaśvat) - constantly, always, perpetually
(indeclinable)
गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, at home
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling, residence
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among Bharatas
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - best of the Bharatas (a royal lineage), pre-eminent among the Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – Bharata (name of an ancient king and his lineage), descendant of Bharata
proper noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, best, pre-eminent, chief
noun (masculine)
धनुर्वेदस्य (dhanurvedasya) - of the science of archery (dhanurveda)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhanurveda
dhanurveda - the science of archery (dhanurveda), military science
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+veda)
- dhanus – bow, weapon, arch
noun (neuter) - veda – knowledge, science, sacred knowledge (veda)
noun (masculine)
सूत्रं (sūtraṁ) - treatise, science
(noun)
neuter, singular of sūtra
sūtra - thread, string, rule, aphorism, doctrine, science, treatise, art
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
यन्त्रसूत्रं (yantrasūtraṁ) - treatise on mechanics/machines, science of machines
(noun)
neuter, singular of yantrasūtra
yantrasūtra - treatise/science of machines, mechanics, engineering
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yantra+sūtra)
- yantra – machine, instrument, device, tool
noun (neuter) - sūtra – treatise, science, art
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
नागरम् (nāgaram) - civic sciences (civic, urban, pertaining to cities)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of nāgara
nāgara - urban, civic, pertaining to a city, cultivated, clever