महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-5, verse-96
नास्तिक्यमनृतं क्रोधं प्रमादं दीर्घसूत्रताम् ।
अदर्शनं ज्ञानवतामालस्यं क्षिप्तचित्तताम् ॥९६॥
अदर्शनं ज्ञानवतामालस्यं क्षिप्तचित्तताम् ॥९६॥
96. nāstikyamanṛtaṁ krodhaṁ pramādaṁ dīrghasūtratām ,
adarśanaṁ jñānavatāmālasyaṁ kṣiptacittatām.
adarśanaṁ jñānavatāmālasyaṁ kṣiptacittatām.
96.
nāstikyam anṛtam krodham pramādam dīrghasūtratām
adarśanam jñānavatām ālasyam kṣiptacittatām
adarśanam jñānavatām ālasyam kṣiptacittatām
96.
Disbelief, untruthfulness, anger, carelessness, procrastination, ignoring those who are knowledgeable, laziness, and mental agitation.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नास्तिक्यम् (nāstikyam) - lack of faith in fundamental principles or traditional wisdom (atheism, disbelief, impiety, heterodoxy)
- अनृतम् (anṛtam) - any form of dishonesty or misrepresentation (untruht, falsehood, lie)
- क्रोधम् (krodham) - uncontrolled or excessive anger (anger, wrath, fury)
- प्रमादम् (pramādam) - negligence, heedlessness, particularly in duties (carelessness, inadvertence, error, delusion, intoxication)
- दीर्घसूत्रताम् (dīrghasūtratām) - habitual delay in action, especially concerning duties (procrastination, dilatoriness, tardiness)
- अदर्शनम् (adarśanam) - ignoring or neglecting the advice/presence of the wise (non-seeing, not perceiving, ignoring, absence of vision)
- ज्ञानवताम् (jñānavatām) - referring to learned or expert individuals whose advice should be heeded (of those who are knowledgeable, of the wise, of the intelligent)
- आलस्यम् (ālasyam) - mental or physical inactivity detrimental to duties (laziness, indolence, idleness)
- क्षिप्तचित्तताम् (kṣiptacittatām) - inability to concentrate, restless mind (fickleness of mind, mental agitation, distractedness)
Words meanings and morphology
नास्तिक्यम् (nāstikyam) - lack of faith in fundamental principles or traditional wisdom (atheism, disbelief, impiety, heterodoxy)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nāstikya
nāstikya - atheism, disbelief, impiety, heterodoxy
From 'nāstika' (disbeliever) + 'ṣyañ' suffix to form abstract noun. 'nāstika' is derived from 'na asti' (does not exist).
अनृतम् (anṛtam) - any form of dishonesty or misrepresentation (untruht, falsehood, lie)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anṛta
anṛta - untruth, falsehood, lie, untrue
Negative compound: 'a' (not) + 'ṛta' (truth).
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+ṛta)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - ṛta – truth, cosmic order, right
noun (neuter)
Past participle of √ṛ (to go, move, attain), but used as a noun for 'truth'.
Root: √ṛ (class 3)
क्रोधम् (krodham) - uncontrolled or excessive anger (anger, wrath, fury)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath, fury, indignation
From root √krudh (to be angry) + ghañ suffix.
Root: √krudh (class 4)
प्रमादम् (pramādam) - negligence, heedlessness, particularly in duties (carelessness, inadvertence, error, delusion, intoxication)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pramāda
pramāda - carelessness, negligence, error, inadvertence, folly, delusion
From √mad (to be glad, also to be careless/err) with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: √mad (class 4)
दीर्घसूत्रताम् (dīrghasūtratām) - habitual delay in action, especially concerning duties (procrastination, dilatoriness, tardiness)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dīrghasūtratā
dīrghasūtratā - procrastination, dilatoriness, tardiness, slowness
From 'dīrghasūtra' (long-threaded, procrastinating) + 'tā' (abstract suffix). 'dīrghasūtra' is a Bahuvrīhi compound.
Note: Formed with 'tā' suffix.
अदर्शनम् (adarśanam) - ignoring or neglecting the advice/presence of the wise (non-seeing, not perceiving, ignoring, absence of vision)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of adarśana
adarśana - non-seeing, not perceiving, invisibility, ignoring, absence of vision
Negative compound: 'a' (not) + 'darśana' (seeing, perception). 'darśana' from √dṛś (to see) + lyuṭ.
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+darśana)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - darśana – seeing, perception, vision, insight
noun (neuter)
Action noun
From root √dṛś (to see) + lyuṭ suffix.
Root: √dṛś (class 1)
Note: Followed by a genitive.
ज्ञानवताम् (jñānavatām) - referring to learned or expert individuals whose advice should be heeded (of those who are knowledgeable, of the wise, of the intelligent)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of jñānavat
jñānavat - possessing knowledge, wise, intelligent, learned
From 'jñāna' (knowledge) + 'matup' suffix.
Note: Genitive of agency or possession, related to 'adarśanam'.
आलस्यम् (ālasyam) - mental or physical inactivity detrimental to duties (laziness, indolence, idleness)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ālasya
ālasya - laziness, indolence, idleness, sluggishness
From 'alasa' (lazy) + 'ṣyañ' suffix to form abstract noun.
क्षिप्तचित्तताम् (kṣiptacittatām) - inability to concentrate, restless mind (fickleness of mind, mental agitation, distractedness)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kṣiptacittatā
kṣiptacittatā - fickleness of mind, mental agitation, distractedness, restlessness of mind
From 'kṣiptacitta' (agitated mind) + 'tā' (abstract suffix). 'kṣiptacitta' is a Bahuvrīhi compound.
Note: Formed with 'tā' suffix.