महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-5, verse-68

कच्चिद्बीजं च भक्तं च कर्षकायावसीदते ।
प्रतिकं च शतं वृद्ध्या ददास्यृणमनुग्रहम् ॥६८॥

68. kaccidbījaṁ ca bhaktaṁ ca karṣakāyāvasīdate ,
pratikaṁ ca śataṁ vṛddhyā dadāsyṛṇamanugraham.

68. kaccit bījam ca bhaktam ca karṣakāya avasīdate
pratikam ca śatam vṛddhyā dadāsi ṛṇam anugraham

68. Is it true that seeds and provisions are not lacking for the farmers? Do you grant them loans (ṛṇa) at one percent interest (vṛddhi) as a favor (anugraha)?

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - is it that? perhaps?

• बीजम् (bījam) - seed, germ, origin

• च (ca) - and, also

• भक्तम् (bhaktam) - food, provisions, cooked rice

• च (ca) - and, also

• कर्षकाय (karṣakāya) - for the farmer, to the cultivator

• अवसीदते (avasīdate) - fails, sinks down, falls short, becomes deficient

• प्रतिकम् (pratikam) - one part (per hundred) (one part, one unit)

• च (ca) - and, also

• शतम् (śatam) - per hundred (hundred)

• वृद्ध्या (vṛddhyā) - with interest (referring to a loan) (by growth, by increase, with interest)

• ददासि (dadāsi) - you give, you grant

• ऋणम् (ṛṇam) - debt, loan, duty

• अनुग्रहम् (anugraham) - favor, grace, kindness

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - is it that? perhaps?

(indeclinable)

बीजम् (bījam) - seed, germ, origin

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bīja

bīja - seed, germ, origin, cause

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भक्तम् (bhaktam) - food, provisions, cooked rice

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhakta

bhakta - food, cooked rice, provisions, portion

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root bhaj (to distribute, share)

Root: bhaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कर्षकाय (karṣakāya) - for the farmer, to the cultivator

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of karṣaka

karṣaka - farmer, cultivator, ploughman

Agent noun from root kṛṣ (to plough)

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

अवसीदते (avasīdate) - fails, sinks down, falls short, becomes deficient

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of avasīd

Present Indicative

Prefix: ava

Root: sad (class 1)

प्रतिकम् (pratikam) - one part (per hundred) (one part, one unit)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pratika

pratika - part, portion, one, individual unit

Note: Used adverbially with śatam to indicate interest rate.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शतम् (śatam) - per hundred (hundred)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - hundred, a hundred

Note: Used adverbially, indicating 'per hundred'.

वृद्ध्या (vṛddhyā) - with interest (referring to a loan) (by growth, by increase, with interest)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vṛddhi

vṛddhi - growth, increase, prosperity, interest (on money)

From root vṛdh (to grow)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

ददासि (dadāsi) - you give, you grant

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of dā

Present Indicative

Root: dā (class 3)

ऋणम् (ṛṇam) - debt, loan, duty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ṛṇa

ṛṇa - debt, loan, obligation, duty

अनुग्रहम् (anugraham) - favor, grace, kindness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anugraha

anugraha - favor, grace, kindness, assistance

From root grah (to seize, take) with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: grah (class 9)