महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-5, verse-36
कच्चिद्धृष्टश्च शूरश्च मतिमान्धृतिमाञ्शुचिः ।
कुलीनश्चानुरक्तश्च दक्षः सेनापतिस्तव ॥३६॥
कुलीनश्चानुरक्तश्च दक्षः सेनापतिस्तव ॥३६॥
36. kacciddhṛṣṭaśca śūraśca matimāndhṛtimāñśuciḥ ,
kulīnaścānuraktaśca dakṣaḥ senāpatistava.
kulīnaścānuraktaśca dakṣaḥ senāpatistava.
36.
kaccit dhṛṣṭaḥ ca śūraḥ ca matimān dhṛtimān śuciḥ
kulīnaḥ ca anuraktaḥ ca dakṣaḥ senāpatiḥ tava
kulīnaḥ ca anuraktaḥ ca dakṣaḥ senāpatiḥ tava
36.
I hope your commander-in-chief is bold, brave, intelligent, resolute, pure, of noble birth, loyal, and capable.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope; is it not that?
- धृष्टः (dhṛṣṭaḥ) - bold, audacious, fearless
- च (ca) - and
- शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic, valiant
- च (ca) - and
- मतिमान् (matimān) - intelligent, wise
- धृतिमान् (dhṛtimān) - resolute, firm, steady
- शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, honest, upright
- कुलीनः (kulīnaḥ) - well-born, of noble family
- च (ca) - and
- अनुरक्तः (anuraktaḥ) - loyal, devoted, attached
- च (ca) - and
- दक्षः (dakṣaḥ) - skillful, capable, expert
- सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - commander-in-chief, general
- तव (tava) - your
Words meanings and morphology
कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope; is it not that?
(indeclinable)
धृष्टः (dhṛṣṭaḥ) - bold, audacious, fearless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭa
dhṛṣṭa - bold, daring, impudent, confident, fearless
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √dhṛṣ (to be bold, to dare).
Root: √dhṛṣ (class 5)
Note: Refers to the senāpati.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic, valiant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, valiant, heroic, a hero, warrior
Note: Refers to the senāpati.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मतिमान् (matimān) - intelligent, wise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of matimat
matimat - intelligent, thoughtful, endowed with intellect, wise
Possessive suffix -matup from mati (mind, intelligence).
Note: Refers to the senāpati.
धृतिमान् (dhṛtimān) - resolute, firm, steady
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtimat
dhṛtimat - firm, resolute, courageous, possessing fortitude or perseverance
Possessive suffix -matup from dhṛti (firmness, resolve, fortitude).
Note: Refers to the senāpati.
शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, honest, upright
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci
śuci - pure, clean, honest, virtuous, upright, undefiled
Note: Refers to the senāpati.
कुलीनः (kulīnaḥ) - well-born, of noble family
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kulīna
kulīna - of noble birth, high-born, belonging to a good family
Derived from kula (family) with a secondary suffix.
Note: Refers to the senāpati.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अनुरक्तः (anuraktaḥ) - loyal, devoted, attached
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anurakta
anurakta - attached, devoted, loyal, fond of
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √rañj (to dye, to be pleased) with the prefix anu-.
Prefix: anu
Root: √rañj (class 1)
Note: Refers to the senāpati.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दक्षः (dakṣaḥ) - skillful, capable, expert
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dakṣa
dakṣa - skillful, clever, capable, expert, intelligent, able
Derived from the root √dakṣ (to be able, to grow).
Root: √dakṣ (class 1)
Note: Refers to the senāpati.
सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - commander-in-chief, general
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of senāpati
senāpati - commander of an army, general, chief of a host
Compound of senā (army) and pati (master, lord).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+pati)
- senā – army, host, force
noun (feminine) - pati – master, lord, chief, husband
noun (masculine)
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Possessive pronoun referring to the interlocutor.