महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-5, verse-30
कच्चिदग्निषु ते युक्तो विधिज्ञो मतिमानृजुः ।
हुतं च होष्यमाणं च काले वेदयते सदा ॥३०॥
हुतं च होष्यमाणं च काले वेदयते सदा ॥३०॥
30. kaccidagniṣu te yukto vidhijño matimānṛjuḥ ,
hutaṁ ca hoṣyamāṇaṁ ca kāle vedayate sadā.
hutaṁ ca hoṣyamāṇaṁ ca kāle vedayate sadā.
30.
kaccit agniṣu te yuktaḥ vidhijñaḥ matimān ṛjuḥ
hutam ca hoṣyamāṇam ca kāle vedayate sadā
hutam ca hoṣyamāṇam ca kāle vedayate sadā
30.
I hope that your priest, who is diligent with the sacred fires, knowledgeable in rituals, intelligent, and honest, always informs you at the proper time about the oblations offered and those to be offered.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that; Is it that?
- अग्निषु (agniṣu) - in the fires; among the sacred fires
- ते (te) - your (referring to the king's priest) (your; to you)
- युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - engaged; diligent; attentive
- विधिज्ञः (vidhijñaḥ) - knower of rites; skilled in ritual; conversant with rules
- मतिमान् (matimān) - intelligent; wise; thoughtful
- ऋजुः (ṛjuḥ) - honest; straightforward; sincere; upright
- हुतम् (hutam) - Oblations that have already been offered in the sacred fires. (offered (oblation); sacrificed)
- च (ca) - and; also
- होष्यमाणम् (hoṣyamāṇam) - Oblations that are scheduled to be offered in the sacred fires. (that which will be offered; future oblation; to be offered)
- च (ca) - and; also
- काले (kāle) - at the proper time; in due time
- वेदयते (vedayate) - he informs; he makes known; he reports
- सदा (sadā) - always; ever; constantly
Words meanings and morphology
कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that; Is it that?
(indeclinable)
अग्निषु (agniṣu) - in the fires; among the sacred fires
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of agni
agni - fire; sacrificial fire; god of fire
ते (te) - your (referring to the king's priest) (your; to you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - engaged; diligent; attentive
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - engaged; joined; attentive; diligent; yoked
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root yuj (to join, to engage)
Root: yuj (class 7)
विधिज्ञः (vidhijñaḥ) - knower of rites; skilled in ritual; conversant with rules
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhijña
vidhijña - knower of rites; skilled in ritual; conversant with rules and precepts
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vidhi+jña)
- vidhi – rule; precept; rite; ceremony; method
noun (masculine) - jña – knower; understanding; conversant with
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun
Derived from root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
मतिमान् (matimān) - intelligent; wise; thoughtful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of matimat
matimat - intelligent; wise; thoughtful; possessing intellect
Possessive suffix -mat added to mati (intellect)
ऋजुः (ṛjuḥ) - honest; straightforward; sincere; upright
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛju
ṛju - straight; honest; sincere; simple; direct
हुतम् (hutam) - Oblations that have already been offered in the sacred fires. (offered (oblation); sacrificed)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of huta
huta - offered; sacrificed (oblation); cast into fire
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root hu (to offer, sacrifice)
Root: hu (class 3)
च (ca) - and; also
(indeclinable)
होष्यमाणम् (hoṣyamāṇam) - Oblations that are scheduled to be offered in the sacred fires. (that which will be offered; future oblation; to be offered)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of hoṣyamāṇa
hoṣyamāṇa - that which will be offered; to be offered; about to be sacrificed
Future Passive Participle
Future passive participle of root hu (to offer, sacrifice)
Root: hu (class 3)
च (ca) - and; also
(indeclinable)
काले (kāle) - at the proper time; in due time
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time; proper time; season; period
वेदयते (vedayate) - he informs; he makes known; he reports
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vedaya
Causative verb
Causative form of root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
सदा (sadā) - always; ever; constantly
(indeclinable)