महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-5, verse-13
कच्चित्प्रकृतयः षट्ते न लुप्ता भरतर्षभ ।
आढ्यास्तथाव्यसनिनः स्वनुरक्ताश्च सर्वशः ॥१३॥
आढ्यास्तथाव्यसनिनः स्वनुरक्ताश्च सर्वशः ॥१३॥
13. kaccitprakṛtayaḥ ṣaṭte na luptā bharatarṣabha ,
āḍhyāstathāvyasaninaḥ svanuraktāśca sarvaśaḥ.
āḍhyāstathāvyasaninaḥ svanuraktāśca sarvaśaḥ.
13.
kaccit prakṛtayaḥ ṣaṭ te na luptāḥ bharatarṣabha
āḍhyāḥ tathā avyasaninaḥ svanuraktāḥ ca sarvaśaḥ
āḍhyāḥ tathā avyasaninaḥ svanuraktāḥ ca sarvaśaḥ
13.
O best of Bharatas, I hope that your six essential constituents (prakṛti) are not neglected, and that they are prosperous, free from vices, and completely loyal in all respects.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, perhaps, is it that
- प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - essential constituents of a state (e.g., ministers, territory, treasury, army, allies, fort) (constituents, elements, natures)
- षट् (ṣaṭ) - six
- ते (te) - your
- न (na) - not, no
- लुप्ताः (luptāḥ) - neglected, destroyed, lost
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bharata lineage (an epithet for a king or prince, such as Yudhiṣṭhira) (O best of Bharatas)
- आढ्याः (āḍhyāḥ) - prosperous, rich, wealthy
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and
- अव्यसनिनः (avyasaninaḥ) - free from vices, not addicted to bad habits
- स्वनुरक्ताः (svanuraktāḥ) - well-attached, very loyal, devoted
- च (ca) - and
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every respect, completely, thoroughly
Words meanings and morphology
कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, perhaps, is it that
(indeclinable)
प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - essential constituents of a state (e.g., ministers, territory, treasury, army, allies, fort) (constituents, elements, natures)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of prakṛti
prakṛti - nature, origin, source, constituent of a state, primordial matter (prakṛti)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
षट् (ṣaṭ) - six
(adjective)
Nominative, plural of ṣaṣ
ṣaṣ - six
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Enclitic form of the second person pronoun, used here as a possessive adjective.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
लुप्ताः (luptāḥ) - neglected, destroyed, lost
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of lupta
lupta - neglected, destroyed, lost, hidden, suppressed
Past Passive Participle
Root: lup (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'prakṛtayaḥ'.
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bharata lineage (an epithet for a king or prince, such as Yudhiṣṭhira) (O best of Bharatas)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull of Bharatas, best among Bharatas, chief of the Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name of a king
proper noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, pre-eminent
noun (masculine)
आढ्याः (āḍhyāḥ) - prosperous, rich, wealthy
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of āḍhya
āḍhya - rich, wealthy, prosperous, abundant
Note: Agrees with 'prakṛtayaḥ'.
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and
(indeclinable)
अव्यसनिनः (avyasaninaḥ) - free from vices, not addicted to bad habits
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of avyasanin
avyasanin - free from vice, not addicted, virtuous, not distressed
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyasanin)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - vyasanin – addicted to vice, dissolute, unfortunate, distressed
adjective (masculine)
Derived from 'vyasana' (vice, misfortune) + '-in' suffix.
Note: Agrees with 'prakṛtayaḥ'.
स्वनुरक्ताः (svanuraktāḥ) - well-attached, very loyal, devoted
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of svanurakta
svanurakta - well-disposed, attached, very loyal, devoted
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+anurakta)
- su – well, good, excellent, easily
indeclinable - anurakta – attached, devoted, loyal, red-colored (Past Passive Participle of √rañj with anu-)
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √rañj (to color, to be pleased) with the prefix 'anu-' (after, along, towards).
Prefix: anu
Root: rañj (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'prakṛtayaḥ'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every respect, completely, thoroughly
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'sarva' (all) with the suffix '-śaḥ' (indicating manner or extent).