महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-5, verse-106

कच्चित्ते कृषितन्त्रेषु गोषु पुष्पफलेषु च ।
धर्मार्थं च द्विजातिभ्यो दीयते मधुसर्पिषी ॥१०६॥

106. kaccitte kṛṣitantreṣu goṣu puṣpaphaleṣu ca ,
dharmārthaṁ ca dvijātibhyo dīyate madhusarpiṣī.

106. kaccit te kṛṣitantreṣu goṣu puṣpaphaleṣu ca
dharmārtham ca dvijātibhyaḥ dīyate madhusarpiṣī

106. I hope that you regularly provide honey and ghee to the twice-born (dvijāti) for the sake of righteousness (dharma), especially concerning matters of agriculture, cows, flowers, and fruits.

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, surely, whether

• ते (te) - by you (as the implied agent of the passive verb) (by you, to you, your)

• कृषितन्त्रेषु (kṛṣitantreṣu) - in agricultural matters, in agricultural systems

• गोषु (goṣu) - among cows, in cows

• पुष्पफलेषु (puṣpaphaleṣu) - in flowers and fruits

• च (ca) - and

• धर्मार्थम् (dharmārtham) - for the sake of dharma, for righteousness

• च (ca) - and

• द्विजातिभ्यः (dvijātibhyaḥ) - to the twice-born

• दीयते (dīyate) - is given, is offered

• मधुसर्पिषी (madhusarpiṣī) - honey and ghee

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, surely, whether

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - by you (as the implied agent of the passive verb) (by you, to you, your)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

Note: Can also be dative or genitive singular. Here likely instrumental as agent of the passive verb 'dīyate'.

कृषितन्त्रेषु (kṛṣitantreṣu) - in agricultural matters, in agricultural systems

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of kṛṣitantra

kṛṣitantra - agricultural system, agricultural matter

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛṣi+tantra)

• kṛṣi – agriculture, cultivation
  noun (feminine)
• tantra – system, doctrine, treatise, matter
  noun (neuter)

गोषु (goṣu) - among cows, in cows

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, ray of light

पुष्पफलेषु (puṣpaphaleṣu) - in flowers and fruits

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of puṣpaphalā

puṣpaphalā - flowers and fruits

Compound type : dvandva (puṣpa+phala)

• puṣpa – flower
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, reward
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धर्मार्थम् (dharmārtham) - for the sake of dharma, for righteousness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dharmārtha

dharmārtha - purpose of dharma, for the sake of dharma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+artha)

• dharma – righteousness, natural law, duty, virtue, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'for the sake of dharma'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

द्विजातिभ्यः (dvijātibhyaḥ) - to the twice-born

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of dvijāti

dvijāti - twice-born (a Brahmin, Kshatriya, or Vaishya)

दीयते (dīyate) - is given, is offered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

मधुसर्पिषी (madhusarpiṣī) - honey and ghee

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of madhusarpiṣ

madhusarpiṣ - honey and ghee (clarified butter)

Compound type : dvandva (madhu+sarpiṣ)

• madhu – honey, sweet
  noun (neuter)
• sarpiṣ – ghee, clarified butter
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'dīyate'.