महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-5, verse-54

कच्चिल्लवं च मुष्टिं च परराष्ट्रे परंतप ।
अविहाय महाराज विहंसि समरे रिपून् ॥५४॥

54. kaccillavaṁ ca muṣṭiṁ ca pararāṣṭre paraṁtapa ,
avihāya mahārāja vihaṁsi samare ripūn.

54. kaccit lavam ca muṣṭim ca pararāṣṭre paraṃtapa
avihāya mahārāja vihaṃsi samare ripūn

54. O tormentor of enemies, O great king, I trust that in enemy territory, you do not abandon even a small part or a handful (of land or resources), and that you utterly defeat your foes in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, whether, perhaps

• लवम् (lavam) - a small portion (of territory or resources) (a bit, a small piece, a moment, a trace)

• च (ca) - and, also

• मुष्टिम् (muṣṭim) - a handful (of territory or resources) (a handful, a fistful, a small quantity)

• च (ca) - and, also

• परराष्ट्रे (pararāṣṭre) - in enemy territory (in the enemy's kingdom, in a hostile state, in another's territory)

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of enemies, O scorcher of foes

• अविहाय (avihāya) - without abandoning, without leaving, without giving up

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• विहंसि (vihaṁsi) - you utterly defeat (you kill, you strike down, you destroy)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, in conflict

• रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies, foes

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, whether, perhaps

(indeclinable)

लवम् (lavam) - a small portion (of territory or resources) (a bit, a small piece, a moment, a trace)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lava

lava - a bit, a small piece, a moment, a trace

Root: lū (class 9)

Note: Object of 'avihāya'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Joins 'lavam' and 'muṣṭim'.

मुष्टिम् (muṣṭim) - a handful (of territory or resources) (a handful, a fistful, a small quantity)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muṣṭi

muṣṭi - a handful, a fist, a small quantity

Note: Object of 'avihāya'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परराष्ट्रे (pararāṣṭre) - in enemy territory (in the enemy's kingdom, in a hostile state, in another's territory)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pararāṣṭra

pararāṣṭra - enemy's kingdom, hostile state, another's territory

Compound type : Tatpurusha (para+rāṣṭra)

• para – other, enemy, foreign
  adjective
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, territory, state
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates location.

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of enemies, O scorcher of foes

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of enemies, scorcher of foes

Compound type : Tatpurusha (para+tapa)

• para – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – tormenting, scorching, causing pain
  adjective
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  formed from root tap (to heat, to torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Adresses the king.

अविहाय (avihāya) - without abandoning, without leaving, without giving up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed with suffix '-ya' from root hā with prefix vi, and then prefixed with 'a-' for negation

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : Karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Adresses the king.

विहंसि (vihaṁsi) - you utterly defeat (you kill, you strike down, you destroy)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of han

Present Active

2nd person singular

Prefix: vi

Root: han (class 2)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Note: Indicates location/circumstance of the action.

रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies, foes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe

Root: rip (class 6)

Note: Object of 'vihaṃsi'.