महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-5, verse-10
कच्चिदर्थं च धर्मं च कामं च जयतां वर ।
विभज्य काले कालज्ञ सदा वरद सेवसे ॥१०॥
विभज्य काले कालज्ञ सदा वरद सेवसे ॥१०॥
10. kaccidarthaṁ ca dharmaṁ ca kāmaṁ ca jayatāṁ vara ,
vibhajya kāle kālajña sadā varada sevase.
vibhajya kāle kālajña sadā varada sevase.
10.
kaccit artham ca dharmam ca kāmam ca jayatām
vara vibhajya kāle kālajña sadā varada sevase
vara vibhajya kāle kālajña sadā varada sevase
10.
O best among conquerors, O knower of timing, O bestower of boons, I hope you always pursue material prosperity, righteous conduct (dharma), and pleasure, distributing them appropriately at the right time.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, perhaps, (an interrogative particle implying anxiety or hope)
- अर्थम् (artham) - material prosperity (purpose, meaning, wealth, material prosperity, object)
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- धर्मम् (dharmam) - righteous conduct (dharma) (duty, righteousness, virtue, law, custom, natural law, constitution)
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- कामम् (kāmam) - pleasure (desire, wish, pleasure, love)
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- जयताम् (jayatām) - of those who conquer (of those who conquer, among conquerors)
- वर (vara) - O best (best, excellent, boon, suitor)
- विभज्य (vibhajya) - dividing them appropriately (having divided, having distributed)
- काले (kāle) - at the right time (in time, at the right time)
- कालज्ञ (kālajña) - O knower of timing (knower of time, one who knows timing)
- सदा (sadā) - always, ever
- वरद (varada) - O bestower of boons (bestower of boons, giving boons)
- सेवसे (sevase) - you pursue (you serve, you pursue, you practice)
Words meanings and morphology
कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, perhaps, (an interrogative particle implying anxiety or hope)
(indeclinable)
अर्थम् (artham) - material prosperity (purpose, meaning, wealth, material prosperity, object)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - purpose, meaning, wealth, material prosperity, object
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
धर्मम् (dharmam) - righteous conduct (dharma) (duty, righteousness, virtue, law, custom, natural law, constitution)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - duty, righteousness, virtue, law, custom, natural law, constitution
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
कामम् (kāmam) - pleasure (desire, wish, pleasure, love)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, pleasure, love
Root: kam (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
जयताम् (jayatām) - of those who conquer (of those who conquer, among conquerors)
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, plural of jayat
jayat - conquering, victorious
Present active participle
formed from root ji (to conquer) + śatṛ suffix
Root: ji (class 1)
वर (vara) - O best (best, excellent, boon, suitor)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, boon, suitor
Root: vṛ (class 5)
विभज्य (vibhajya) - dividing them appropriately (having divided, having distributed)
(indeclinable)
Gerund
formed from prefix vi + root bhaj (to divide) + lyp
Prefix: vi
Root: bhaj (class 7)
काले (kāle) - at the right time (in time, at the right time)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, suitable time, occasion
कालज्ञ (kālajña) - O knower of timing (knower of time, one who knows timing)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kālajña
kālajña - knower of time, one who knows timing
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+jña)
- kāla – time, suitable time, occasion
noun (masculine) - jña – knowing, wise, knower
adjective (masculine)
From root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
सदा (sadā) - always, ever
(indeclinable)
वरद (varada) - O bestower of boons (bestower of boons, giving boons)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of varada
varada - bestower of boons, giving boons
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+da)
- vara – boon, wish
noun (masculine)
Root: vṛ (class 5) - da – giving, grantor
adjective (masculine)
From root dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
सेवसे (sevase) - you pursue (you serve, you pursue, you practice)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sev
Root: sev (class 1)