महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-5, verse-80
कच्चिद्वैद्याश्चिकित्सायामष्टाङ्गायां विशारदाः ।
सुहृदश्चानुरक्ताश्च शरीरे ते हिताः सदा ॥८०॥
सुहृदश्चानुरक्ताश्च शरीरे ते हिताः सदा ॥८०॥
80. kaccidvaidyāścikitsāyāmaṣṭāṅgāyāṁ viśāradāḥ ,
suhṛdaścānuraktāśca śarīre te hitāḥ sadā.
suhṛdaścānuraktāśca śarīre te hitāḥ sadā.
80.
kaccit vaidyāḥ cikitsāyām aṣṭāṅgāyām viśāradāḥ
suhṛdaḥ ca anuraktāḥ ca śarīre te hitāḥ sadā
suhṛdaḥ ca anuraktāḥ ca śarīre te hitāḥ sadā
80.
I hope that physicians skilled in the eight branches of medical treatment, as well as friends who are good-hearted and devoted, are always beneficial for your physical well-being.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, surely, perhaps
- वैद्याः (vaidyāḥ) - physicians, doctors, knowledgeable persons
- चिकित्सायाम् (cikitsāyām) - in medical treatment, in healing, in medicine
- अष्टाङ्गायाम् (aṣṭāṅgāyām) - in the eight branches (of Ayurveda) (in the eight-limbed, in the eight-branched)
- विशारदाः (viśāradāḥ) - skilled, proficient, expert, clever
- सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - good-hearted friends, well-wishers
- च (ca) - and, also
- अनुरक्ताः (anuraktāḥ) - devoted, affectionate, attached
- च (ca) - and, also
- शरीरे (śarīre) - for your physical well-being (in the body, for the body, regarding the body)
- ते (te) - your (for you, to you, your)
- हिताः (hitāḥ) - beneficial, salutary, well-wishing, suitable
- सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly
Words meanings and morphology
कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, surely, perhaps
(indeclinable)
Note: An interrogative particle expressing hope or doubt.
वैद्याः (vaidyāḥ) - physicians, doctors, knowledgeable persons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vaidya
vaidya - physician, doctor; knowledgeable, learned
Derived from 'vidyā' (knowledge) or 'veda' (sacred knowledge) with the taddhita suffix '-a'.
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are'.
चिकित्सायाम् (cikitsāyām) - in medical treatment, in healing, in medicine
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of cikitsā
cikitsā - medical treatment, healing, medicine, desire to cure
Derived as a desiderative noun from the root 'kit' (to cure, to treat), with the suffix '-ā'.
Root: kit (class 1)
Note: Refers to the field of medicine where physicians are skilled.
अष्टाङ्गायाम् (aṣṭāṅgāyām) - in the eight branches (of Ayurveda) (in the eight-limbed, in the eight-branched)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of aṣṭāṅgā
aṣṭāṅgā - having eight limbs or parts, eight-branched
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aṣṭan+aṅga)
- aṣṭan – eight
numeral - aṅga – limb, part, branch, division
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'cikitsāyām'.
विशारदाः (viśāradāḥ) - skilled, proficient, expert, clever
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viśārada
viśārada - skilled, proficient, expert, clever
Note: Predicative adjective for 'vaidyāḥ'.
सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - good-hearted friends, well-wishers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛd
suhṛd - good-hearted, friend, well-wisher
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)
- su – good, excellent, well
indeclinable - hṛd – heart, mind, conscience
noun (neuter)
Note: Co-subject with 'vaidyāḥ'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction connecting 'vaidyāḥ' and 'suhṛdaḥ'.
अनुरक्ताः (anuraktāḥ) - devoted, affectionate, attached
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anurakta
anurakta - devoted, affectionate, attached, fond of
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'rañj' (to color, be pleased) with the prefix 'anu'.
Prefix: anu
Root: rañj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'suhṛdaḥ'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction connecting 'suhṛdaḥ' and 'anuraktāḥ'.
शरीरे (śarīre) - for your physical well-being (in the body, for the body, regarding the body)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body, corporeal frame
Note: Locative of purpose or reference, indicating 'for the body' or 'regarding the body'.
ते (te) - your (for you, to you, your)
(pronoun)
singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Enclitic pronoun, here functioning as a possessive adjective 'your'.
हिताः (hitāḥ) - beneficial, salutary, well-wishing, suitable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hita
hita - beneficial, salutary, well-wishing, suitable; placed, fixed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'dhā' (to place, set, do).
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Predicative adjective for 'vaidyāḥ' and 'suhṛdaḥ'.
सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb modifying 'hitāḥ'.