महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-5, verse-88

कच्चित्तव गृहेऽन्नानि स्वादून्यश्नन्ति वै द्विजाः ।
गुणवन्ति गुणोपेतास्तवाध्यक्षं सदक्षिणम् ॥८८॥

88. kaccittava gṛhe'nnāni svādūnyaśnanti vai dvijāḥ ,
guṇavanti guṇopetāstavādhyakṣaṁ sadakṣiṇam.

88. kaccit tava gṛhe annāni svādūni aśnanti vai dvijāḥ
guṇavanti guṇopetāḥ tava adhyakṣam sadakṣiṇam

88. I hope that in your house, the virtuous Brahmins (dvija) partake of delicious and wholesome foods, offered in your presence and accompanied by appropriate gifts.

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, is it that, perchance

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, at home

• अन्नानि (annāni) - foods, provisions

• स्वादूनि (svādūni) - delicious (referring to foods) (delicious, tasty, sweet, pleasant)

• अश्नन्ति (aśnanti) - they eat, they partake, they consume

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily, surely

• द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - Brahmins, the twice-born

• गुणवन्ति (guṇavanti) - wholesome, nutritious (referring to foods) (possessing qualities, wholesome, virtuous)

• गुणोपेताः (guṇopetāḥ) - virtuous (referring to Brahmins) (endowed with qualities, virtuous)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• अध्यक्षम् (adhyakṣam) - in your presence, under your supervision (in the presence of, under the supervision of, presided over by)

• सदक्षिणम् (sadakṣiṇam) - accompanied by appropriate gifts (with gifts, accompanied by sacrificial fees)

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, is it that, perchance

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, at home

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

अन्नानि (annāni) - foods, provisions

(noun)

neuter, plural of anna

anna - food, grain, cooked rice, provisions

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √ad (to eat), meaning 'eaten' or 'food'.

Root: √ad (class 2)

स्वादूनि (svādūni) - delicious (referring to foods) (delicious, tasty, sweet, pleasant)

(adjective)

neuter, plural of svādu

svādu - sweet, delicious, pleasant, palatable

Note: Modifies 'annāni'.

अश्नन्ति (aśnanti) - they eat, they partake, they consume

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of √aś

Root: √aś (class 9)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily, surely

(indeclinable)

द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - Brahmins, the twice-born

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvija

dvija - a Brahmin, a bird, a snake, a tooth (lit. 'twice-born')

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa/Bahuvrīhi (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  kṛt suffix
  Derived from root √jan (to be born) with the suffix ḍa (P. 3.2.1-2)
  Root: √jan (class 4)

गुणवन्ति (guṇavanti) - wholesome, nutritious (referring to foods) (possessing qualities, wholesome, virtuous)

(adjective)

neuter, plural of guṇavat

guṇavat - possessing qualities, virtuous, good, excellent

Derived with the taddhita suffix -vat (matup) meaning 'possessing'.

Note: Modifies 'annāni'.

गुणोपेताः (guṇopetāḥ) - virtuous (referring to Brahmins) (endowed with qualities, virtuous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇopeta

guṇopeta - endowed with qualities, possessed of virtues, virtuous

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (guṇa+upeta)

• guṇa – quality, virtue, merit, attribute
  noun (masculine)
• upeta – endowed with, possessed of, approached
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from upā-√i (to go near, obtain, possess)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: √i (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'dvijāḥ'.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Used here as part of 'tavādhyakṣam' (your supervision).

अध्यक्षम् (adhyakṣam) - in your presence, under your supervision (in the presence of, under the supervision of, presided over by)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adhyakṣa

adhyakṣa - superintendent, overseer, president, witness, visible, perceptible

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (adhi+akṣa)

• adhi – over, above, upon, in charge of
  indeclinable
• akṣa – eye, sense organ, knowledge
  noun (masculine/neuter)

Note: Used adverbially.

सदक्षिणम् (sadakṣiṇam) - accompanied by appropriate gifts (with gifts, accompanied by sacrificial fees)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sadakṣiṇa

sadakṣiṇa - accompanied by a sacrificial gift, with a gift

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+dakṣiṇā)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  indeclinable
• dakṣiṇā – sacrificial fee, gift, donation, right (side)
  noun (feminine)

Note: Used adverbially.