महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-98

ते नित्यमुदिता जेतुं युद्धे शत्रूनरिंदमाः ।
न जात्वाधिरथेर्भीताः पाञ्चालाः स्युः पराङ्मुखाः ॥९८॥

98. te nityamuditā jetuṁ yuddhe śatrūnariṁdamāḥ ,
na jātvādhiratherbhītāḥ pāñcālāḥ syuḥ parāṅmukhāḥ.

98. te nityam uditāḥ jetum yuddhe śatrūn arindamāḥ na
jātu ādhīratheḥ bhītāḥ pāñcālāḥ syuḥ parāṅmukhāḥ

98. te arindamāḥ pāñcālāḥ nityam yuddhe śatrūn jetum uditāḥ,
(ataḥ) ādhīratheḥ bhītāḥ parāṅmukhāḥ jātu na syuḥ

98. Those Panchalas, always eager to conquer their enemies in battle and renowned as subduers of foes, would certainly never be afraid of Adhiratha's son (Karṇa) and turn away from battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those (Panchalas) (they, those)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, constantly, eternally)

• उदिताः (uditāḥ) - ready (risen, prepared, ready)

• जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer (to conquer, to win)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

• अरिन्दमाः (arindamāḥ) - subduers of foes (subduers of enemies, vanquishers of foes)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• जातु (jātu) - ever (never with 'na') (ever, at any time)

• आधीरथेः (ādhīratheḥ) - of Adhiratha's son (Karṇa) (of/from Adhiratha's son (Karṇa))

• भीताः (bhītāḥ) - afraid (afraid, terrified)

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Panchalas

• स्युः (syuḥ) - would be (they would be, they might be)

• पराङ्मुखाः (parāṅmukhāḥ) - turning away (fleeing) (having turned away, fleeing, averse)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (Panchalas) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Panchalas

नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, constantly, eternally)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'uditāḥ'

उदिताः (uditāḥ) - ready (risen, prepared, ready)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udita

udita - risen, appeared, prepared, ready

past passive participle

Past passive participle of √i (to go) with 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'te' and 'pāñcālāḥ'

जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer (to conquer, to win)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive of √ji

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Expresses purpose, 'ready to conquer'

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Note: Locative of place/time

शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

Note: Object of 'jetum'

अरिन्दमाः (arindamāḥ) - subduers of foes (subduers of enemies, vanquishers of foes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of arindama

arindama - destroying enemies, vanquishing foes

Compound type : ālug-tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing
  noun (masculine)
  From √dam
  Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'pāñcālāḥ'

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates 'syuḥ'

जातु (jātu) - ever (never with 'na') (ever, at any time)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time

आधीरथेः (ādhīratheḥ) - of Adhiratha's son (Karṇa) (of/from Adhiratha's son (Karṇa))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ādhīrathi

ādhīrathi - son of Adhiratha, Karṇa

Patronymic from Adhiratha

Note: Source of fear, hence genitive/ablative.

भीताः (bhītāḥ) - afraid (afraid, terrified)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, scared, afraid

past passive participle

Past passive participle of √bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'pāñcālāḥ'

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Panchalas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native of Panchala, the Panchalas (plural)

Note: Subject of the sentence

स्युः (syuḥ) - would be (they would be, they might be)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Connects with 'na jātu' to form 'never would be'

पराङ्मुखाः (parāṅmukhāḥ) - turning away (fleeing) (having turned away, fleeing, averse)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parāṅmukha

parāṅmukha - having the face turned away, averted, hostile, fleeing

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parāñc+mukha)

• parāñc – turned away, averted, backward
  adjective (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'pāñcālāḥ'