महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-100

तांस्तथाभिमुखान्वीरान्मित्रार्थे त्यक्तजीवितान् ।
क्षयं नयति राधेयः पाञ्चालाञ्शतशो रणे ॥१००॥

100. tāṁstathābhimukhānvīrānmitrārthe tyaktajīvitān ,
kṣayaṁ nayati rādheyaḥ pāñcālāñśataśo raṇe.

100. tān tathā abhimukhān vīrān mitra-arthe tyakta-jīvitān
kṣayam nayati rādheyaḥ pāñcālān śataśaḥ raṇe

100. rādheyaḥ raṇe mitra-arthe tyakta-jīvitān tathā
abhimukhān tān vīrān śataśaḥ pāñcālān kṣayam nayati

100. The son of Rādhā (Rādheya) brings to ruin those brave heroes who stand facing him and have abandoned their lives for the sake of their friend, slaying the Pañcālas in hundreds in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way, so

• अभिमुखान् (abhimukhān) - facing, turned towards

• वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, brave ones

• मित्र-अर्थे (mitra-arthe) - for the sake of a friend

• त्यक्त-जीवितान् (tyakta-jīvitān) - who have sacrificed their lives, abandoned life

• क्षयम् (kṣayam) - to destruction, to ruin

• नयति (nayati) - leads, brings, causes to go

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (son of Rādhā, Karna)

• पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pañcālas (people from Pañcāla kingdom)

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the heroes.

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way, so

(indeclinable)

अभिमुखान् (abhimukhān) - facing, turned towards

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, turned towards, confronting

Prefix: abhi

Root: mukha

वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, brave ones

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Object of 'nayati'.

मित्र-अर्थे (mitra-arthe) - for the sake of a friend

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mitra-artha

mitra-artha - for the sake of a friend

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mitra+artha)

• mitra – friend, companion, sun
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, sake
  noun (masculine)

Note: Formed with artha, indicating purpose.

त्यक्त-जीवितान् (tyakta-jīvitān) - who have sacrificed their lives, abandoned life

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tyakta-jīvita

tyakta-jīvita - one whose life has been abandoned, sacrificed life

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tyakta+jīvita)

• tyakta – abandoned, given up, renounced
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'tyaj' (to abandon), suffix 'kta'
  Root: tyaj (class 1)
• jīvita – life, existence, animated
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
  Derived from root 'jīv' (to live), suffix 'kta'
  Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vīrān'.

क्षयम् (kṣayam) - to destruction, to ruin

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, decay, loss

Root: kṣi (class 5)

Note: Object of 'nayati'.

नयति (nayati) - leads, brings, causes to go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of nī

Present Active

Root 'nī', class 1, parasmaipada, word_base_form 'nayati'

Root: nī (class 1)

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (son of Rādhā, Karna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā (Karna)

Patronymic from Rādhā, suffix -eya

Note: Subject of 'nayati'.

पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pañcālas (people from Pañcāla kingdom)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - an inhabitant of Pañcāla, the Pañcālas

Note: The people being led to destruction.

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

(indeclinable)

Derived from śata (hundred) with suffix -śas

Note: Modifies the action of 'nayati' upon the 'pāñcālān'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Location of the action.