महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-13

को हि शांतनवं संख्ये द्रोणं वैकर्तनं कृपम् ।
द्रौणिं च सौमदत्तिं च कृतवर्माणमेव च ।
सैन्धवं मद्रराजं च राजानं च सुयोधनम् ॥१३॥

13. ko hi śāṁtanavaṁ saṁkhye droṇaṁ vaikartanaṁ kṛpam ,
drauṇiṁ ca saumadattiṁ ca kṛtavarmāṇameva ca ,
saindhavaṁ madrarājaṁ ca rājānaṁ ca suyodhanam.

13. kaḥ hi śāntanavam saṅkhye droṇam
vaikartanam kṛpam drauṇim ca saumadattim
ca kṛtavarmāṇam eva ca saindhavam
madrarājam ca rājānam ca suyodhanam

13. kaḥ hi saṅkhye śāntanavam droṇam
vaikartanam kṛpam ca drauṇim ca
saumadattim ca eva kṛtavarmāṇam saindhavam
ca madrarājam ca rājānam suyodhanam

13. Who indeed in battle [can conquer] the son of Śāntanu (Bhīṣma), Droṇa, the son of Vikartana (Karṇa), Kṛpa; and Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā), and Saumadatti (Bhūriśravas), and also Kṛtavarmā; and Saindhava (Jayadratha), and the King of Madras (Śalya), and King Suyodhana (Duryodhana)?

Words meanings summery:

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• शान्तनवम् (śāntanavam) - Bhīṣma (the son of Śāntanu)

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in the war

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa (the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas) (Droṇa)

• वैकर्तनम् (vaikartanam) - Karṇa (the son of Vikartana)

• कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa (a teacher and warrior) (Kṛpa)

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa) (Drauṇi)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सौमदत्तिम् (saumadattim) - Bhūriśravas (son of Somadatta) (Saumadatti)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarmā

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, also

• च (ca) - and, also

• सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - Jayadratha (the king of Sindhu)

• मद्रराजम् (madrarājam) - Śalya (the king of Madra)

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Duryodhana (Suyodhana)

Words meanings and morphology

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ka

ka - who, what

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

शान्तनवम् (śāntanavam) - Bhīṣma (the son of Śāntanu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāntanava

śāntanava - son of Śāntanu

Patronymic from Śāntanu

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in the war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, encounter, war

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa (the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas) (Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (proper name)

वैकर्तनम् (vaikartanam) - Karṇa (the son of Vikartana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaikartana

vaikartana - son of Vikartana

Patronymic from Vikartana (a name for Sūrya, the sun god, and thus Karṇa)

कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa (a teacher and warrior) (Kṛpa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (proper name)

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa) (Drauṇi)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa

Patronymic from Droṇa

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सौमदत्तिम् (saumadattim) - Bhūriśravas (son of Somadatta) (Saumadatti)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saumadatti

saumadatti - son of Somadatta

Patronymic from Somadatta

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarmā

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (proper name)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, also

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - Jayadratha (the king of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - one belonging to or born in Sindhu; a king of Sindhu

Derived from Sindhu

मद्रराजम् (madrarājam) - Śalya (the king of Madra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of Madra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rāja)

• madra – the country of Madra
  proper noun (neuter)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Duryodhana (Suyodhana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana)