महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-43

क इवान्यो रणे कुर्यात्त्वदन्यः क्षत्रियो युधि ।
यादृशं ते कृतं पार्थ जयद्रथवधं प्रति ॥४३॥

43. ka ivānyo raṇe kuryāttvadanyaḥ kṣatriyo yudhi ,
yādṛśaṁ te kṛtaṁ pārtha jayadrathavadhaṁ prati.

43. ka iva anyaḥ raṇe kuryāt tvat anyaḥ kṣatriyaḥ yudhi
yādṛśam te kṛtam pārtha jayadrathavadham prati

43. pārtha tvat anyaḥ ka anyaḥ kṣatriyaḥ raṇe yudhi
yādṛśam te jayadrathavadham prati kṛtam kuryāt iva

43. What other warrior in battle, besides you, O Pārtha, could perform such an act as you did concerning the killing of Jayadratha?

Words meanings summery:

• क (ka) - who, what

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - could do/perform (would do, should do, might do)

• त्वत् (tvat) - from you, than you

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other

• क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - warrior, Kshatriya

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

• यादृशम् (yādṛśam) - such as, of what kind

• ते (te) - by you (genitive/dative/instrumental)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - the deed done (done, performed)

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā)

• जयद्रथवधम् (jayadrathavadham) - the killing of Jayadratha

• प्रति (prati) - concerning, towards, regarding

Words meanings and morphology

क (ka) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here to frame a rhetorical question.

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war, conflict

From the root √raṇ (to delight, rejoice, fight).

Root: raṇ (class 1)

कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - could do/perform (would do, should do, might do)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ

optative mood

Third person singular, active voice, optative mood of the root √kṛ (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

त्वत् (tvat) - from you, than you

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun, singular)

Note: Used here for comparison, meaning 'other than you'.

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - warrior, Kshatriya

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a member of the warrior (kṣatriya) class, a warrior, ruler

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

From the root √yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

यादृशम् (yādṛśam) - such as, of what kind

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yādṛś

yādṛś - of what sort, such as, like which

Derived from the pronoun yad (which) and the root √dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Refers to the quality or nature of the deed performed.

ते (te) - by you (genitive/dative/instrumental)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun, singular)

Note: Used here as an agent with the passive participle 'kṛtam', indicating 'by you'.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - the deed done (done, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished; a deed, action

past passive participle

Past passive participle of the root √kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used substantively here, referring to 'the deed done'.

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), an epithet for Arjuna, Yudhishthira, or Bhima

A patronymic from Pṛthā (Kunti).

जयद्रथवधम् (jayadrathavadham) - the killing of Jayadratha

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jayadrathavadha

jayadrathavadha - the killing of Jayadratha

Compound type : tatpurusha (jayadratha+vadha)

• jayadratha – Jayadratha (name of the king of Sindhu, son-in-law of Dhritarashtra)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, slaying, destruction
  noun (masculine)
  From the root √vadh (to strike, kill).
  Root: vadh (class 1)

प्रति (prati) - concerning, towards, regarding

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a postposition governing the accusative case.