महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-81

तस्य पापस्य तद्वाक्यं सुवर्णविकृताः शराः ।
शमयन्तु शिलाधौतास्त्वयास्ता जीवितच्छिदः ॥८१॥

81. tasya pāpasya tadvākyaṁ suvarṇavikṛtāḥ śarāḥ ,
śamayantu śilādhautāstvayāstā jīvitacchidaḥ.

81. tasya pāpasya tat vākyaṃ suvarṇavikṛtāḥ śarāḥ
śamayantu śilādhautāḥ tvayā āstā jīvitacchidaḥ

81. tvayā āstāḥ śilādhautāḥ suvarṇavikṛtāḥ jīvitacchidaḥ
śarāḥ tasya pāpasya tat vākyaṃ śamayantu

81. May those life-destroying arrows, shot by you, polished on stone and adorned with gold, silence that sinful one's words.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that sinful Karna (his, of that)

• पापस्य (pāpasya) - of Karna, the sinful one (of the sinful one)

• तत् (tat) - that evil word (that)

• वाक्यं (vākyaṁ) - word, speech

• सुवर्णविकृताः (suvarṇavikṛtāḥ) - adorned with gold, made splendid with gold

• शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

• शमयन्तु (śamayantu) - may they pacify, may they quell, may they destroy

• शिलाधौताः (śilādhautāḥ) - polished on stone, sharpened on stone

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• आस्ता (āstā) - shot, thrown

• जीवितच्छिदः (jīvitacchidaḥ) - life-destroying, life-cutting

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that sinful Karna (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

Note: Refers to Karna.

पापस्य (pāpasya) - of Karna, the sinful one (of the sinful one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, bad, wicked, sinful; a wicked person, a sinner

तत् (tat) - that evil word (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

Note: Modifies "vākyaṃ".

वाक्यं (vākyaṁ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, saying

Derived from vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

सुवर्णविकृताः (suvarṇavikṛtāḥ) - adorned with gold, made splendid with gold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suvarṇavikṛta

suvarṇavikṛta - adorned with gold, made splendid with gold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suvarṇa+vikṛta)

• suvarṇa – gold
  noun (neuter)
• vikṛta – changed, altered, made, fashioned, adorned
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies "śarāḥ".

शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 9)

Note: Subject of "śamayantu".

शमयन्तु (śamayantu) - may they pacify, may they quell, may they destroy

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (lot) of śam

Causative

From root śam, conjugated in the imperative mood, 3rd person plural

Root: śam (class 4)

शिलाधौताः (śilādhautāḥ) - polished on stone, sharpened on stone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śilādhauta

śilādhauta - polished on stone, sharpened on stone

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+dhauta)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• dhauta – washed, cleansed, purified, polished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root dhāv (to wash)
  Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Modifies "śarāḥ".

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent of "āstā" (thrown by you).

आस्ता (āstā) - shot, thrown

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āsta

āsta - thrown, shot, hurled

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root as (to throw) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Modifies "śarāḥ".

जीवितच्छिदः (jīvitacchidaḥ) - life-destroying, life-cutting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jīvitacchid

jīvitacchid - life-cutting, destroying life

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīvita+chid)

• jīvita – life, existence
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
  Derived from root jīv (to live)
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• chid – cutting, splitting, breaking, destroying
  adjective
  Nominal agent noun formed from root chid (to cut)
  Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Modifies "śarāḥ".