महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-52

साकाशजलपातालां सपर्वतमहावनाम् ।
प्राप्नोत्वमितवीर्यश्रीरद्य पार्थो वसुंधराम् ॥५२॥

52. sākāśajalapātālāṁ saparvatamahāvanām ,
prāpnotvamitavīryaśrīradya pārtho vasuṁdharām.

52. sa-ākāśa-jala-pātālām sa-parvata-mahāvanām
prāpnotu amita-vīrya-śrīḥ adya pārthaḥ vasuṃdharām

52. pārthaḥ amita-vīrya-śrīḥ adya sa-ākāśa-jala-pātālām
sa-parvata-mahāvanām vasuṃdharām prāpnotu

52. May Arjuna, possessing immeasurable strength and splendor, today obtain the earth, along with its sky, waters, netherworlds, mountains, and vast forests.

Words meanings summery:

• स-आकाश-जल-पातालाम् (sa-ākāśa-jala-pātālām) - with sky, water, and netherworld

• स-पर्वत-महावनाम् (sa-parvata-mahāvanām) - with mountains and great forests

• प्राप्नोतु (prāpnotu) - may he obtain, may he reach, may he acquire

• अमित-वीर्य-श्रीः (amita-vīrya-śrīḥ) - one whose strength and splendor are immeasurable; of immeasurable valor and glory

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

• वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - the earth, bearer of wealth

Words meanings and morphology

स-आकाश-जल-पातालाम् (sa-ākāśa-jala-pātālām) - with sky, water, and netherworld

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sa-ākāśa-jala-pātāla

sa-ākāśa-jala-pātāla - comprising the sky, waters, and netherworld

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ākāśa+jala+pātāla)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• ākāśa – sky, space, ether
  noun (masculine)
• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• pātāla – netherworld, infernal regions
  noun (neuter)

Note: Accusative singular feminine, modifying `vasuṃdharām`.

स-पर्वत-महावनाम् (sa-parvata-mahāvanām) - with mountains and great forests

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sa-parvata-mahāvana

sa-parvata-mahāvana - comprising mountains and great forests

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+parvata+mahāvana)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• parvata – mountain
  noun (masculine)
• mahāvana – great forest, large jungle
  noun (neuter)

Note: Accusative singular feminine, modifying `vasuṃdharām`.

प्राप्नोतु (prāpnotu) - may he obtain, may he reach, may he acquire

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of prāp

imperative

3rd person singular imperative active

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

अमित-वीर्य-श्रीः (amita-vīrya-śrīḥ) - one whose strength and splendor are immeasurable; of immeasurable valor and glory

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amita-vīrya-śrī

amita-vīrya-śrī - having immeasurable power and glory

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+vīrya+śrī)

• amita – immeasurable, unlimited, infinite
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root `mā` (to measure) with prefix `a` (not)
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, power
  noun (neuter)
• śrī – splendor, glory, prosperity, wealth
  noun (feminine)

Note: Nominative singular masculine, modifying `pārthaḥ`.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name for Arjuna

वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - the earth, bearer of wealth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasuṃdharā

vasuṁdharā - the earth (literally 'bearer of wealth')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasu+dhara)

• vasu – wealth, riches, gem
  noun (neuter)
• dharā – bearer, holder, earth
  noun (feminine)
  feminine noun from root `dhṛ` (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)