महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-32

विनिघ्नन्पृथिवीपालांश्चेदिपाञ्चालकेकयान् ।
व्यदहत्पाण्डवीं सेनां नराश्वगजसंकुलाम् ॥३२॥

32. vinighnanpṛthivīpālāṁścedipāñcālakekayān ,
vyadahatpāṇḍavīṁ senāṁ narāśvagajasaṁkulām.

32. vini_ghnan pṛthivīpālān ca cedipāñcālakekayān
vyadahat pāṇḍavīm senām narāśvagajasaṃkulām

32. vini_ghnan pṛthivīpālān ca cedipāñcālakekayān
pāṇḍavīm senām narāśvagajasaṃkulām vyadahat

32. He struck down the kings of Chedi, Pañcāla, and Kekaya, and scorched the Pāṇḍava army, which was teeming with men, horses, and elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• विनि_घ्नन् (vini_ghnan) - striking down, slaying, destroying

• पृथिवीपालान् (pṛthivīpālān) - kings, protectors of the earth

• च (ca) - and, also

• चेदिपाञ्चालकेकयान् (cedipāñcālakekayān) - of the Chedis, Pañcālas, and Kekayas (tribes/kingdoms)

• व्यदहत् (vyadahat) - burned, scorched, consumed, destroyed

• पाण्डवीम् (pāṇḍavīm) - belonging to the Pāṇḍavas, of the Pāṇḍavas

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• नराश्वगजसंकुलाम् (narāśvagajasaṁkulām) - teeming with men, horses, and elephants

Words meanings and morphology

विनि_घ्नन् (vini_ghnan) - striking down, slaying, destroying

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vini_ghnan

vi-han - to strike down, kill, destroy

Present Active Participle

Derived from root han (class 2) with prefix vi-, forming vihan, then participle vighnan (reduplication and nasalization).

Prefix: vi

Root: han (class 2)

पृथिवीपालान् (pṛthivīpālān) - kings, protectors of the earth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pṛthivīpāla

pṛthivīpāla - protector of the earth, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pāla)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root pāl 'to protect'
  Root: pāl

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चेदिपाञ्चालकेकयान् (cedipāñcālakekayān) - of the Chedis, Pañcālas, and Kekayas (tribes/kingdoms)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of cedipāñcālakekaya

cedipāñcālakekaya - (people of) Chedi, Pañcāla, and Kekaya; composite name for these tribes/kingdoms

Compound type : dvandva (cedi+pāñcāla+kekaya)

• cedi – Chedi (ancient Indian kingdom/tribe)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāñcāla – Pañcāla (ancient Indian kingdom/tribe)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kekaya – Kekaya (ancient Indian kingdom/tribe)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the kings of these regions, matching pṛthivīpālān.

व्यदहत् (vyadahat) - burned, scorched, consumed, destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadahat

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person singular, active voice. Root dah (class 1) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: dah (class 1)

पाण्डवीम् (pāṇḍavīm) - belonging to the Pāṇḍavas, of the Pāṇḍavas

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pāṇḍavī

pāṇḍava - relating to the Pāṇḍavas, descendant of Pāṇḍu

Note: Qualifies senām.

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, battle array

Note: Object of vyadahat.

नराश्वगजसंकुलाम् (narāśvagajasaṁkulām) - teeming with men, horses, and elephants

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of narāśvagajasaṃkulā

narāśvagajasaṁkula - filled/crowded with men, horses, and elephants

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nara+aśva+gaja+saṃkula)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkula – crowded, filled, teeming, confused
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root kul 'to gather' with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kul

Note: Qualifies senām.