महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-67

यच्च तद्धार्तराष्ट्राणां क्रूरैः षड्भिर्महारथैः ।
अपश्यं निहतं वीरं सौभद्रमृषभेक्षणम् ॥६७॥

67. yacca taddhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṁ krūraiḥ ṣaḍbhirmahārathaiḥ ,
apaśyaṁ nihataṁ vīraṁ saubhadramṛṣabhekṣaṇam.

67. yat ca tat dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām krūraiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ mahā-rathaiḥ
apaśyam nihitam vīram saubhadram ṛṣabha-īkṣaṇam

67. ca yat tat apaśyam dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām krūraiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ mahā-rathaiḥ nihitam vīram saubhadram ṛṣabha-īkṣaṇam.

67. And I saw that valiant hero, Abhimanyu (son of Subhadrā), whose eyes were like a bull's, slain by those six cruel great charioteers belonging to the Dhārtarāṣṭras.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - Refers to the specific event (Abhimanyu's slaying). (which, what, whatever)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तत् (tat) - Refers to the event of Abhimanyu's slaying. (that)

• धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - Belonging to Duryodhana's faction (Kauravas). (of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• क्रूरैः (krūraiḥ) - By the cruel warriors of the Kaurava side. (by cruel ones)

• षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - Refers to the six great charioteers. (by six)

• महा-रथैः (mahā-rathaiḥ) - By the top warriors, capable of fighting many thousands of ordinary soldiers. (by great charioteers)

• अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - The speaker (Yudhiṣṭhira, implicitly) witnessed Abhimanyu's death. (I saw)

• निहितम् (nihitam) - Abhimanyu was killed. (slain, killed, struck down)

• वीरम् (vīram) - Abhimanyu, known for his bravery. (hero, brave man, valiant)

• सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna and Subhadrā. (son of Subhadrā)

• ऋषभ-ईक्षणम् (ṛṣabha-īkṣaṇam) - A heroic epithet for Abhimanyu, indicating strength and majesty. (bull-eyed, having eyes like a bull)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - Refers to the specific event (Abhimanyu's slaying). (which, what, whatever)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers to `tat` (the event).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

तत् (tat) - Refers to the event of Abhimanyu's slaying. (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - Belonging to Duryodhana's faction (Kauravas). (of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, a descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

From `dhṛtarāṣṭra` + `aṇ` suffix.

Note: Qualifies the 'six great charioteers'.

क्रूरैः (krūraiḥ) - By the cruel warriors of the Kaurava side. (by cruel ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of krūra

krūra - cruel, fierce, harsh

षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - Refers to the six great charioteers. (by six)

(numeral)

महा-रथैः (mahā-rathaiḥ) - By the top warriors, capable of fighting many thousands of ordinary soldiers. (by great charioteers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahā-ratha

mahā-ratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior

Karmadhāraya compound.

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot; warrior (one who rides a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - The speaker (Yudhiṣṭhira, implicitly) witnessed Abhimanyu's death. (I saw)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect tense, 1st person singular, active voice

From root `dṛś` (1st class, Parasmaipada). Augmented past form.

Prefix: a

Root: dṛś (class 1)

निहितम् (nihitam) - Abhimanyu was killed. (slain, killed, struck down)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

From `ni` + root `han` (to strike, kill).

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

वीरम् (vīram) - Abhimanyu, known for his bravery. (hero, brave man, valiant)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, valiant; heroic, brave

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu.

सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna and Subhadrā. (son of Subhadrā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā, Abhimanyu

Derived from `subhadrā` + `aṇ` suffix.

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu.

ऋषभ-ईक्षणम् (ṛṣabha-īkṣaṇam) - A heroic epithet for Abhimanyu, indicating strength and majesty. (bull-eyed, having eyes like a bull)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha-īkṣaṇa

ṛṣabha-īkṣaṇa - bull-eyed, having eyes like a bull

Bahuvrīhi compound: `ṛṣabha` (bull) + `īkṣaṇa` (eye, looking).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (ṛṣabha+īkṣaṇa)

• ṛṣabha – bull; best, excellent
  noun (masculine)
• īkṣaṇa – seeing, looking, eye
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root `īkṣ` (to see).
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `saubhadram`.