महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-51, verse-2
अद्य सप्तदशाहानि वर्तमानस्य भारत ।
विनाशस्यातिघोरस्य नरवारणवाजिनाम् ॥२॥
विनाशस्यातिघोरस्य नरवारणवाजिनाम् ॥२॥
2. adya saptadaśāhāni vartamānasya bhārata ,
vināśasyātighorasya naravāraṇavājinām.
vināśasyātighorasya naravāraṇavājinām.
2.
adya saptadaśa ahāni vartamānasya bhārata
vināśasya atighorasya naravāraṇavājinām
vināśasya atighorasya naravāraṇavājinām
2.
bhārata! adya naravāraṇavājinām atighorasya vartamānasya vināśasya saptadaśa ahāni (santi).
2.
Today, O Dhṛtarāṣṭra, it is the seventeenth day of this exceedingly dreadful destruction of men, elephants, and horses.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अद्य (adya) - today, now
- सप्तदश (saptadaśa) - seventeen
- अहानि (ahāni) - days (plural of ahan)
- वर्तमानस्य (vartamānasya) - of the current, of the ongoing, of the existing
- भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata), O Dhṛtarāṣṭra
- विनाशस्य (vināśasya) - of destruction, of ruin, of annihilation
- अतिघोरस्य (atighorasya) - of the extremely dreadful, of the very terrible
- नरवारणवाजिनाम् (naravāraṇavājinām) - of men, elephants, and horses
Words meanings and morphology
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
सप्तदश (saptadaśa) - seventeen
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of saptadaśan
saptadaśan - seventeen
Note: Agrees with 'ahāni'.
अहानि (ahāni) - days (plural of ahan)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ahan
ahan - day
वर्तमानस्य (vartamānasya) - of the current, of the ongoing, of the existing
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vartamāna
vartamāna - being, existing, present, current, ongoing
Present Active Participle
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'vināśasya'.
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata), O Dhṛtarāṣṭra
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata; a name for Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna in the Mahābhārata
Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
विनाशस्य (vināśasya) - of destruction, of ruin, of annihilation
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vināśa
vināśa - destruction, ruin, annihilation, loss
अतिघोरस्य (atighorasya) - of the extremely dreadful, of the very terrible
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of atighora
atighora - exceedingly dreadful, very terrible, extremely fierce
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+ghora)
- ati – very, exceedingly, over
indeclinable - ghora – dreadful, terrible, fierce, awful
adjective
Note: Agrees with 'vināśasya'.
नरवारणवाजिनाम् (naravāraṇavājinām) - of men, elephants, and horses
(noun)
Genitive, plural of naravāraṇavājin
naravāraṇavājin - men, elephants, and horses (collectively)
Compound type : dvandva (nara+vāraṇa+vājin)
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - vāraṇa – elephant
noun (masculine) - vājin – horse, steed
noun (masculine)