महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-89

त्वया शरशतैश्छिन्नं रथं हेमविभूषितम् ।
हतयोधं समुत्सृज्य भीतः शल्यः पलायताम् ॥८९॥

89. tvayā śaraśataiśchinnaṁ rathaṁ hemavibhūṣitam ,
hatayodhaṁ samutsṛjya bhītaḥ śalyaḥ palāyatām.

89. tvayā śaraśataiḥ chinnam ratham hemavibhūṣitam
hatayodham samutsṛjya bhītaḥ śalyaḥ palāyatām

89. bhītaḥ śalyaḥ tvayā śaraśataiḥ chinnam hemavibhūṣitam
hatayodham ratham samutsṛjya palāyatām

89. Let the frightened Śalya abandon the gold-adorned chariot, its warrior slain and shattered by hundreds of your arrows, and let him flee.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Arjuna) (by you)

• शरशतैः (śaraśataiḥ) - by hundreds of arrows

• छिन्नम् (chinnam) - cut, severed, shattered

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot, car

• हेमविभूषितम् (hemavibhūṣitam) - adorned with gold, decorated with gold

• हतयोधम् (hatayodham) - having its warrior killed, with a slain warrior

• समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having abandoned, having relinquished

• भीतः (bhītaḥ) - frightened, scared, afraid

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (name of a king)

• पलायताम् (palāyatām) - let him flee, may he flee

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Arjuna) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

शरशतैः (śaraśataiḥ) - by hundreds of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaraśata

śaraśata - hundreds of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+śata)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

छिन्नम् (chinnam) - cut, severed, shattered

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chinna

chinna - cut, severed, shattered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'chid' (to cut, split)

Root: chid (class 7)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot, car

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

हेमविभूषितम् (hemavibhūṣitam) - adorned with gold, decorated with gold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hemavibhūṣita

hemavibhūṣita - adorned with gold, decorated with gold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hema+vibhūṣita)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhūṣ' (to adorn) with prefix 'vi-'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

हतयोधम् (hatayodham) - having its warrior killed, with a slain warrior

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hatayodha

hatayodha - having its warrior killed, with a slain warrior

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+yodha)

• hata – killed, slain
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• yodha – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)

समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having abandoned, having relinquished

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'sṛj' (to emit, create) with prefixes 'sam-' and 'ud-'

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sṛj (class 6)

भीतः (bhītaḥ) - frightened, scared, afraid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, scared, afraid

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'bhī' (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (name of the king of Madra and Karṇa's charioteer)

पलायताम् (palāyatām) - let him flee, may he flee

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of palāyate

Root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'palā-'

Prefix: palā

Root: i (class 2)