महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-51, verse-14
वीरान्कृतास्त्रान्समरे सर्वानेवानुवर्तिनः ।
अक्षौहिणीपतीनुग्रान्संरब्धान्युद्धदुर्मदान् ॥१४॥
अक्षौहिणीपतीनुग्रान्संरब्धान्युद्धदुर्मदान् ॥१४॥
14. vīrānkṛtāstrānsamare sarvānevānuvartinaḥ ,
akṣauhiṇīpatīnugrānsaṁrabdhānyuddhadurmadān.
akṣauhiṇīpatīnugrānsaṁrabdhānyuddhadurmadān.
14.
vīrān kṛtāstrān samare sarvān eva anuvartinaḥ
akṣauhiṇīpatīn ugrān saṃrabdhān yuddhadurmadān
akṣauhiṇīpatīn ugrān saṃrabdhān yuddhadurmadān
14.
samare vīrān kṛtāstrān sarvān eva anuvartinaḥ
ugrān saṃrabdhān yuddhadurmadān akṣauhiṇīpatīn
ugrān saṃrabdhān yuddhadurmadān akṣauhiṇīpatīn
14.
[Who can conquer these] heroes, skilled in weaponry, all loyal followers in battle; the formidable commanders of akṣauhiṇī divisions, enraged and arrogant with the frenzy of war?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, brave men
- कृतास्त्रान् (kṛtāstrān) - those who have mastered weapons, skilled in arms
- समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, also
- अनुवर्तिनः (anuvartinaḥ) - followers, loyal adherents
- अक्षौहिणीपतीन् (akṣauhiṇīpatīn) - commanders of akṣauhiṇī divisions (lords of akṣauhiṇīs (large military divisions))
- उग्रान् (ugrān) - fierce, terrible, formidable
- संरब्धान् (saṁrabdhān) - enraged, infuriated, excited
- युद्धदुर्मदान् (yuddhadurmadān) - arrogant in battle, maddened by war
Words meanings and morphology
वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, brave men
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
कृतास्त्रान् (kṛtāstrān) - those who have mastered weapons, skilled in arms
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kṛtāstra
kṛtāstra - one who has acquired mastery of weapons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)
- kṛta – done, made, accomplished
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - astra – weapon, missile
noun (neuter)
समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, combat
Prefix: sam
Root: mṛ (class 1)
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, also
(indeclinable)
अनुवर्तिनः (anuvartinaḥ) - followers, loyal adherents
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anuvartin
anuvartin - following, accompanying, adhering to, a follower
Agent Noun/Adjective
Derived from anu-vṛt with the suffix -in
Prefix: anu
Root: vṛt (class 1)
अक्षौहिणीपतीन् (akṣauhiṇīpatīn) - commanders of akṣauhiṇī divisions (lords of akṣauhiṇīs (large military divisions))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of akṣauhiṇīpati
akṣauhiṇīpati - master of an akṣauhiṇī, general, commander of a division
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (akṣauhiṇī+pati)
- akṣauhiṇī – a large military division (specific numerical composition of chariots, elephants, cavalry, infantry)
noun (feminine) - pati – master, lord, chief, husband
noun (masculine)
उग्रान् (ugrān) - fierce, terrible, formidable
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ugra
ugra - fierce, formidable, powerful, terrible
संरब्धान् (saṁrabdhān) - enraged, infuriated, excited
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha
saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, excited, agitated
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root rabh with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: rabh (class 1)
युद्धदुर्मदान् (yuddhadurmadān) - arrogant in battle, maddened by war
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yuddhadurmada
yuddhadurmada - arrogant or intoxicated by battle/war
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)
- yuddha – battle, fight, war
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
Past Passive Participle of root yudh
Root: yudh (class 4) - durmada – very arrogant, maddened, highly intoxicated
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: dur
Root: mad (class 4)