महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-25

तदेवं समरे तात वर्तमाने महाभये ।
भीमसेनं समासाद्य त्वां च पाण्डव कौरवाः ।
सवाजिरथनागाश्च मृत्युलोकमितो गताः ॥२५॥

25. tadevaṁ samare tāta vartamāne mahābhaye ,
bhīmasenaṁ samāsādya tvāṁ ca pāṇḍava kauravāḥ ,
savājirathanāgāśca mṛtyulokamito gatāḥ.

25. tat evam samare tāta vartamāne
mahābhaye bhīmasenam samāsādya tvām
ca pāṇḍava kauravāḥ savājirathanāgāḥ
ca mṛtyulokam itaḥ gatāḥ

25. tāta tat evam samare mahābhaye
vartamāne bhīmasenam ca tvām
pāṇḍava samāsādya savājirathanāgāḥ
kauravāḥ itaḥ mṛtyulokam gatāḥ

25. O dear father (tāta), while such a terribly frightening battle (samare mahābhayāvartamāne) was raging, the Kauravas, having confronted Bhīmasena and you (O Pāṇḍava), along with their horses, chariots, and elephants, departed from this world to the realm of death.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - thus (that, thus)

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• तात (tāta) - O dear father (dear father, dear son, dear one)

• वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - raging (being, existing, present, current, raging)

• महाभये (mahābhaye) - terribly frightening (in great fear, in great danger, greatly fearful)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having confronted (having reached, having approached, having confronted)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (singular))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Pāṇḍava (O son of Pāṇḍu, O descendant of Pāṇḍu)

• कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas (the Kauravas, descendants of Kuru)

• सवाजिरथनागाः (savājirathanāgāḥ) - along with their horses, chariots, and elephants (along with horses, chariots, and elephants)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मृत्युलोकम् (mṛtyulokam) - to the realm of death (to the world of death, mortal world)

• इतः (itaḥ) - from this world (from here, hence, from this world)

• गताः (gatāḥ) - have departed (gone, departed)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - thus (that, thus)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it; thus, so (as adverb)

Note: Used adverbially here

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

तात (tāta) - O dear father (dear father, dear son, dear one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, respected sir (term of address for elders or superiors, also for juniors)

वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - raging (being, existing, present, current, raging)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - being, existing, present; current, raging

Present Active Participle

Present participle of root vṛt (to be, exist, turn), ātmanepada

Root: vṛt (class 1)

महाभये (mahābhaye) - terribly frightening (in great fear, in great danger, greatly fearful)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahābhaya

mahābhaya - great fear, terrible danger; greatly fearful (as adj.)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhaya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhaya – fear, terror, dread
  noun (neuter)
  From root bhī (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Modifies samare, part of locative absolute

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - name of a Pāṇḍava prince (Bhīma)

Compound of Bhīma (formidable) and Sena (army/lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – fearful, terrible, formidable
  adjective
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• senā – army, host, weapon
  noun (feminine)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having confronted (having reached, having approached, having confronted)

(indeclinable participle)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)

Note: Refers to a specific Pāṇḍava, likely Arjuna, who was also confronted by the Kauravas.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Pāṇḍava (O son of Pāṇḍu, O descendant of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu

कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas (the Kauravas, descendants of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru; a prince of the Kuru dynasty

Derived from Kuru

सवाजिरथनागाः (savājirathanāgāḥ) - along with their horses, chariots, and elephants (along with horses, chariots, and elephants)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of savājirathanāga

savājirathanāga - having horses, chariots, and elephants; together with horses, chariots, and elephants

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vāji+ratha+nāga)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable prefix
• vāji – horse, steed
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• nāga – elephant
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

मृत्युलोकम् (mṛtyulokam) - to the realm of death (to the world of death, mortal world)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛtyuloka

mṛtyuloka - world of death, mortal world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛtyu+loka)

• mṛtyu – death, mortality
  noun (masculine)
  From root mṛ (to die)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Object of 'gone to'

इतः (itaḥ) - from this world (from here, hence, from this world)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -tas

गताः (gatāḥ) - have departed (gone, departed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, arrived, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Can also act as finite verb in certain constructions