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8,51

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-79

लेखाभ्रु धृतराष्ट्रस्य दासी भूत्वा निवेशनम् ।
प्रविशारालपक्ष्माक्षि न सन्ति पतयस्तव ॥७९॥
79. lekhābhru dhṛtarāṣṭrasya dāsī bhūtvā niveśanam ,
praviśārālapakṣmākṣi na santi patayastava.
79. lekhābhru dhṛtarāṣṭrasya dāsī bhūtvā niveśanam
praviśa aralapakṣmākṣi na santi patayaḥ tava
79. lekhābhru aralapakṣmākṣi dhṛtarāṣṭrasya dāsī
bhūtvā niveśanam praviśa tava patayaḥ na santi
79. O beautifully-browed one, having become Dhṛtarāṣṭra's maidservant, enter his dwelling, O one with straight eyelashes. You have no husbands.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • लेखाभ्रु (lekhābhru) - addressing Draupadī, emphasizing a physical feature (O one with eyebrows like a line, O beautifully browed one)
  • धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
  • दासी (dāsī) - maidservant, female slave
  • भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, being
  • निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's house/palace (dwelling, house, abode)
  • प्रविश (praviśa) - enter, go into
  • अरलपक्ष्माक्षि (aralapakṣmākṣi) - addressing Draupadī, emphasizing a physical feature (O one with straight eyelashes)
  • (na) - not, no
  • सन्ति (santi) - are, exist
  • पतयः (patayaḥ) - husbands, lords, masters
  • तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

लेखाभ्रु (lekhābhru) - addressing Draupadī, emphasizing a physical feature (O one with eyebrows like a line, O beautifully browed one)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of lekhābhru
lekhābhru - having eyebrows like a line, beautifully browed
Bahuvrihi compound: lekhā (line, streak) + bhru (eyebrow). Vocative singular form.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (lekhā+bhru)
  • lekhā – line, streak, drawing
    noun (feminine)
  • bhru – eyebrow
    noun (feminine)
Note: Direct address to Draupadī.
धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra
dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king of the Kurus)
Bahuvrihi compound: dhṛta (held) + rāṣṭra (kingdom), 'one whose kingdom is held/maintained'.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)
  • dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From √dhṛ (to hold, bear)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
    noun (neuter)
Note: Possessive, indicating ownership or relation.
दासी (dāsī) - maidservant, female slave
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dāsī
dāsī - maidservant, female slave
Note: Predicate nominative for the implied subject (Draupadī) of 'bhūtvā'.
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, being
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
From √bhū (class 1) 'to be, become'.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Implied subject is Draupadī.
निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's house/palace (dwelling, house, abode)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of niveśana
niveśana - dwelling, house, abode, entering
From ni + √viś (to enter).
Prefix: ni
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Direct object of 'praviśa'.
प्रविश (praviśa) - enter, go into
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of viś
Imperative 2nd singular active
Root √viś (class 6) 'to enter' with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: The implied subject is Draupadī.
अरलपक्ष्माक्षि (aralapakṣmākṣi) - addressing Draupadī, emphasizing a physical feature (O one with straight eyelashes)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of aralapakṣmākṣī
aralapakṣmākṣī - having straight eyelashes (epithet for a beautiful woman)
Bahuvrihi compound: arala (straight, uncurved) + pakṣman (eyelashes) + akṣi (eye). Vocative singular form.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (arala+pakṣman+akṣi)
  • arala – straight, uncurved, smooth
    adjective
  • pakṣman – eyelash
    noun (neuter)
  • akṣi – eye
    noun (neuter)
Note: Direct address to Draupadī.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the verb 'santi'.
सन्ति (santi) - are, exist
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present 3rd plural active
Root √as (class 2) 'to be'.
Root: as (class 2)
Note: The subject is 'patayaḥ'.
पतयः (patayaḥ) - husbands, lords, masters
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pati
pati - master, lord, husband, owner
Note: Subject of 'santi'.
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Note: Possessive, modifying 'patayaḥ'.