महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-93

नकुलं सहदेवं च दुर्मुखं जनमेजयम् ।
सुवर्माणं सात्यकिं च विद्धि कर्णवशं गतान् ॥९३॥

93. nakulaṁ sahadevaṁ ca durmukhaṁ janamejayam ,
suvarmāṇaṁ sātyakiṁ ca viddhi karṇavaśaṁ gatān.

93. nakulam sahadevam ca durmukham janamejayam
suvarmāṇam sātyakim ca viddhi karṇavaśam gatān

93. nakulam sahadevam ca durmukham janamejayam
suvarmāṇam sātyakim ca karṇavaśam gatān viddhi

93. Know that Nakula, Sahadeva, Durmukha, Janamejaya, Suvarman, and Sātyaki have all fallen under Karṇa's control.

Words meanings summery:

• नकुलम् (nakulam) - Nakula

• सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva

• च (ca) - and

• दुर्मुखम् (durmukham) - Durmukha

• जनमेजयम् (janamejayam) - Janamejaya

• सुवर्माणम् (suvarmāṇam) - Suvarman

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

• च (ca) - and

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know! understand!

• कर्णवशम् (karṇavaśam) - into Karna's power/control

• गतान् (gatān) - fallen, succumbed, come under (gone, obtained, reached)

Words meanings and morphology

नकुलम् (nakulam) - Nakula

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (a specific warrior, one of the Pandavas)

सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (a specific warrior, one of the Pandavas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दुर्मुखम् (durmukham) - Durmukha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durmukha

durmukha - Durmukha (a specific warrior, a Kaurava)

जनमेजयम् (janamejayam) - Janamejaya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - Janamejaya (a specific king, descendant of the Pandavas)

सुवर्माणम् (suvarmāṇam) - Suvarman

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suvarman

suvarman - Suvarman (a specific warrior)

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a specific warrior, Yuyudhana)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विद्धि (viddhi) - know! understand!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of vid

Imperative 2nd person singular

Root 'vid' (class 2) in imperative mood

Root: vid (class 2)

कर्णवशम् (karṇavaśam) - into Karna's power/control

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇavaśa

karṇavaśa - under Karna's control, subject to Karna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karṇa+vaśa)

• karṇa – Karna (a specific warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vaśa – will, power, control, subjection
  noun (masculine)

Note: Acts as an adverbial accusative here, indicating the state of being under control.

गतान् (gatān) - fallen, succumbed, come under (gone, obtained, reached)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, attained, fallen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) + ktap (past passive participle suffix)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the list of warriors.