महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-24

ततो दश सहस्राणि गजानां भीमकर्मणाम् ।
जघान गदया भीमस्तस्य राज्ञः परिच्छदम् ।
ततोऽन्येऽपि हता नागा रथाश्च शतशो बलात् ॥२४॥

24. tato daśa sahasrāṇi gajānāṁ bhīmakarmaṇām ,
jaghāna gadayā bhīmastasya rājñaḥ paricchadam ,
tato'nye'pi hatā nāgā rathāśca śataśo balāt.

24. tataḥ daśa sahasrāṇi gajānām
bhīmakarmaṇām jaghāna gadayā bhīmaḥ tasya
rājñaḥ paricchadam tataḥ anye api
hatāḥ nāgāḥ rathāḥ ca śataśaḥ balāt

24. tataḥ bhīmaḥ gadayā bhīmakarmaṇām
gajānām daśa sahasrāṇi tasya rājñaḥ
paricchadam jaghāna tataḥ anye api
nāgāḥ ca rathāḥ śataśaḥ balāt hatāḥ

24. Bhīma then, with his mace, killed ten thousand elephants of formidable power, which were part of that king's retinue. Subsequently, other elephants and hundreds of chariots were also forcibly destroyed.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereafter, from there)

• दश (daśa) - ten

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

• गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants

• भीमकर्मणाम् (bhīmakarmaṇām) - of formidable power (of terrible deeds, of formidable power)

• जघान (jaghāna) - killed (killed, struck down)

• गदया (gadayā) - with his mace (by a mace, with a club)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (Bhīma, the formidable one)

• तस्य (tasya) - that king's (his, its, of him, of it)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• परिच्छदम् (paricchadam) - retinue (retinue, equipment, covering)

• ततः (tataḥ) - subsequently (then, thereafter)

• अन्ये (anye) - other (others)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• हताः (hatāḥ) - destroyed (killed, struck down, destroyed)

• नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants (elephants, snakes, Nāgas (mythical beings))

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds (by hundreds, in hundreds)

• बलात् (balāt) - forcibly (by force, from strength)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Always plural, usually indeclinable

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - thousand, a multitude

गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

भीमकर्मणाम् (bhīmakarmaṇām) - of formidable power (of terrible deeds, of formidable power)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhīmakarman

bhīmakarman - of terrible actions, having fearful deeds, formidable

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+karman)

• bhīma – fearful, terrible, formidable
  adjective
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• karman – action, deed, work
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Compound adjective modifying gajānām

जघान (jaghāna) - killed (killed, struck down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of han

Perfect (Lit)

Root han, perfect form, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada

Root: han (class 2)

गदया (gadayā) - with his mace (by a mace, with a club)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (Bhīma, the formidable one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - fearful, formidable; name of a Pāṇḍava prince

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

तस्य (tasya) - that king's (his, its, of him, of it)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to a specific king previously mentioned or implied.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

परिच्छदम् (paricchadam) - retinue (retinue, equipment, covering)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paricchada

paricchada - covering, clothes, retinue, entourage, attendants

From pari-chad (to cover)

Prefix: pari

Root: chad (class 10)

ततः (tataḥ) - subsequently (then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - other (others)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Referring to other elephants and chariots

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

हताः (hatāḥ) - destroyed (killed, struck down, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Implicitly predicates the state of nāgāḥ and rathāḥ

नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants (elephants, snakes, Nāgas (mythical beings))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - snake, serpent, elephant, mountain

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds (by hundreds, in hundreds)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -śas

बलात् (balāt) - forcibly (by force, from strength)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

Note: Used adverbially