महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-48

शीर्णप्रवरयोधाद्य हतवाजिनरद्विपा ।
हीना सूर्येन्दुनक्षत्रैर्द्यौरिवाभाति भारती ॥४८॥

48. śīrṇapravarayodhādya hatavājinaradvipā ,
hīnā sūryendunakṣatrairdyaurivābhāti bhāratī.

48. śīrṇapravarayodhādya hatavājinaradvipā hīnā
sūryendunakṣatraiḥ dyauḥ iva ābhāti bhāratī

48. bhāratī śīrṇapravarayodhādya hatavājinaradvipā
sūryendunakṣatraiḥ hīnā dyauḥ iva ābhāti

48. The Bhārata army, with its foremost warriors shattered and its horses, men, and elephants slain, appears like a sky devoid of the sun, moon, and stars.

Words meanings summery:

• शीर्णप्रवरयोधाद्य (śīrṇapravarayodhādya) - with shattered chief warriors and others

• हतवाजिनरद्विपा (hatavājinaradvipā) - with slain horses, men, and elephants

• हीना (hīnā) - devoid of, lacking, deprived of

• सूर्येन्दुनक्षत्रैः (sūryendunakṣatraiḥ) - by the sun, moon, and stars

• द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• आभाति (ābhāti) - appears, shines, shines forth

• भारती (bhāratī) - The Kuru (Bhārata) army on the battlefield. (Bhārata army, Kuru army, descendant of Bharata (female))

Words meanings and morphology

शीर्णप्रवरयोधाद्य (śīrṇapravarayodhādya) - with shattered chief warriors and others

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śīrṇapravarayodhādya

śīrṇapravarayodhādya - having foremost warriors and others shattered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śīrṇa+pravara+yodha+ādya)

• śīrṇa – shattered, broken, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śṝ- (to tear, break)
  Root: śṝ (class 9)
• pravara – chief, excellent, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
• yodha – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• ādya – beginning with, first, and others, etc.
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Functions adjectivally to describe 'bhāratī' (feminine).

हतवाजिनरद्विपा (hatavājinaradvipā) - with slain horses, men, and elephants

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hatavājinaradvipā

hatavājinaradvipā - having horses, men, and elephants slain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+vājin+nara+dvipa)

• hata – killed, slain, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han- (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• vājin – horse
  noun (masculine)
• nara – man, male
  noun (masculine)
• dvipa – elephant (lit. 'two-drinker')
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'bhāratī'.

हीना (hīnā) - devoid of, lacking, deprived of

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hīna

hīna - lacking, deficient, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

From root hā- (to leave, abandon)

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'bhāratī'.

सूर्येन्दुनक्षत्रैः (sūryendunakṣatraiḥ) - by the sun, moon, and stars

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sūryendunakṣatra

sūryendunakṣatra - sun, moon, and stars

Compound type : dvandva (sūrya+indu+nakṣatra)

• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)
• indu – moon
  noun (masculine)
• nakṣatra – star, constellation, lunar mansion
  noun (neuter)

द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dyu

dyu - sky, heaven, celestial light

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

आभाति (ābhāti) - appears, shines, shines forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of ābhā

Root bhā- with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: bhā (class 2)

भारती (bhāratī) - The Kuru (Bhārata) army on the battlefield. (Bhārata army, Kuru army, descendant of Bharata (female))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāratī

bhāratī - descendant of Bharata (female), the Bhārata (Kuru) army