महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-78

विनष्टाः पाण्डवाः कृष्णे शाश्वतं नरकं गताः ।
पतिमन्यं पृथुश्रोणि वृणीष्व मितभाषिणि ॥७८॥

78. vinaṣṭāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ kṛṣṇe śāśvataṁ narakaṁ gatāḥ ,
patimanyaṁ pṛthuśroṇi vṛṇīṣva mitabhāṣiṇi.

78. vinaṣṭāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ kṛṣṇe śāśvatam narakam gatāḥ
patim anyam pṛthuśroṇi vṛṇīṣva mitabhāṣiṇi

78. kṛṣṇe pāṇḍavāḥ vinaṣṭāḥ śāśvatam narakam gatāḥ
pṛthuśroṇi mitabhāṣiṇi anyam patim vṛṇīṣva

78. O Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī), the Pāṇḍavas are destroyed, having gone to eternal hell. O broad-hipped one, O soft-spoken one, choose another husband.

Words meanings summery:

• विनष्टाः (vinaṣṭāḥ) - destroyed, ruined, perished

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

• कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - O Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)

• शाश्वतम् (śāśvatam) - eternal, perpetual, everlasting

• नरकम् (narakam) - hell, underworld

• गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, reached, attained

• पतिम् (patim) - husband, lord, master

• अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other, different

• पृथुश्रोणि (pṛthuśroṇi) - addressing Draupadī with an appreciative epithet despite the cruel context (O broad-hipped one (epithet for women))

• वृणीष्व (vṛṇīṣva) - choose, select

• मितभाषिणि (mitabhāṣiṇi) - addressing Draupadī, perhaps sarcastically given the context (O soft-spoken one, O sparingly-speaking one)

Words meanings and morphology

विनष्टाः (vinaṣṭāḥ) - destroyed, ruined, perished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinaṣṭa

vinaṣṭa - destroyed, ruined, perished, lost

Past Passive Participle

From vi + √naś (to perish, be lost)

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'pāṇḍavāḥ'.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Patronymic derivative of Pāṇḍu.

Note: Subject of the sentence.

कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - O Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (a name of Draupadī), dark-skinned woman

Note: Direct address to Draupadī.

शाश्वतम् (śāśvatam) - eternal, perpetual, everlasting

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śāśvata

śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, constant, permanent

From śaśvat (always, constantly).

Note: Modifies 'narakam'.

नरकम् (narakam) - hell, underworld

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of naraka

naraka - hell, Hades, the underworld

Note: Object of motion for 'gatāḥ'.

गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, reached, attained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, arrived, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'pāṇḍavāḥ', indicating their state of having gone.

पतिम् (patim) - husband, lord, master

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband, owner

Note: Direct object of 'vṛṇīṣva'.

अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other, different

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Modifies 'patim'.

पृथुश्रोणि (pṛthuśroṇi) - addressing Draupadī with an appreciative epithet despite the cruel context (O broad-hipped one (epithet for women))

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of pṛthuśroṇī

pṛthuśroṇī - broad-hipped (epithet for a beautiful woman)

Bahuvrihi compound: pṛthu (broad) + śroṇī (hip). Vocative singular form.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pṛthu+śroṇī)

• pṛthu – broad, wide, extensive
  adjective
• śroṇī – hip, haunch
  noun (feminine)

Note: Direct address to Draupadī.

वृणीष्व (vṛṇīṣva) - choose, select

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vṛ

Imperative 2nd singular middle

Root √vṛ (class 9, sometimes 5) 'to choose'.

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: The implied subject is Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā).

मितभाषिणि (mitabhāṣiṇi) - addressing Draupadī, perhaps sarcastically given the context (O soft-spoken one, O sparingly-speaking one)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of mitabhāṣiṇī

mitabhāṣiṇī - speaking sparingly, soft-spoken, moderate in speech

Compound: mita (measured, moderate) + bhāṣiṇī (speaking woman). Vocative singular form.

Compound type : tatpurusha (mita+bhāṣiṇī)

• mita – measured, moderate, limited
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √mā (to measure)
  Root: mā (class 3)
• bhāṣiṇī – speaking (feminine)
  noun (feminine)
  Agent noun/Adjective
  From √bhāṣ (to speak) with suffix -in.
  Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Direct address to Draupadī.