महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-6

पाञ्चालैः पाण्डवैर्मत्स्यैः कारूषैश्चेदिकेकयैः ।
त्वया गुप्तैरमित्रघ्न कृतः शत्रुगणक्षयः ॥६॥

6. pāñcālaiḥ pāṇḍavairmatsyaiḥ kārūṣaiścedikekayaiḥ ,
tvayā guptairamitraghna kṛtaḥ śatrugaṇakṣayaḥ.

6. pāñcālaiḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ matsyaiḥ kārūṣaiḥ ca cedikekayaiḥ
tvayā guptaiḥ amitraghna kṛtaḥ śatrugaṇakṣayaḥ

6. amitraghna tvayā guptaiḥ pāñcālaiḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ matsyaiḥ
kārūṣaiḥ ca cedikekayaiḥ śatrugaṇakṣayaḥ kṛtaḥ

6. O slayer of enemies (amitraghna), the destruction of the enemy hosts was accomplished by the Pāñcālas, Pāṇḍavas, Matsyas, Kārūṣas, and the Cedis and Kekayas, who were all protected by you.

Words meanings summery:

• पाञ्चालैः (pāñcālaiḥ) - by the Pāñcālas

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

• मत्स्यैः (matsyaiḥ) - by the Matsyas (people of Matsya kingdom)

• कारूषैः (kārūṣaiḥ) - by the Kārūṣas (people of Kārūṣa kingdom)

• च (ca) - and, also

• चेदिकेकयैः (cedikekayaiḥ) - by the Cedis and Kekayas

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• गुप्तैः (guptaiḥ) - protected, guarded

• अमित्रघ्न (amitraghna) - O slayer of enemies

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, accomplished

• शत्रुगणक्षयः (śatrugaṇakṣayaḥ) - destruction of enemy hosts

Words meanings and morphology

पाञ्चालैः (pāñcālaiḥ) - by the Pāñcālas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a king or people of the Pañcāla country

Derived from Pañcāla with the aṇ pratyaya.

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu with the aṇ pratyaya.

मत्स्यैः (matsyaiḥ) - by the Matsyas (people of Matsya kingdom)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - a fish; name of a people/country

कारूषैः (kārūṣaiḥ) - by the Kārūṣas (people of Kārūṣa kingdom)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kārūṣa

kārūṣa - a people or country (Kārūṣa)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चेदिकेकयैः (cedikekayaiḥ) - by the Cedis and Kekayas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of cedikekaya

cedikekaya - the Cedis and Kekayas (two distinct peoples/kingdoms)

Dvandva compound.

Compound type : dvandva (cedi+kekaya)

• cedi – a people or country (Cedi)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kekaya – a people or country (Kekaya)
  proper noun (masculine)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

गुप्तैः (guptaiḥ) - protected, guarded

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gupta

gupta - protected, guarded, hidden

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root gup.

Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the instrumental plural nouns preceding it.

अमित्रघ्न (amitraghna) - O slayer of enemies

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of amitraghna

amitraghna - slayer of enemies

Compound noun.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amitra+ghna)

• amitra – enemy, foe (lit. 'not a friend')
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – slayer, killer, destroying
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun derived from the root han ('to strike, kill').
  Root: han (class 2)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, accomplished, performed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'śatrugaṇakṣayaḥ'.

शत्रुगणक्षयः (śatrugaṇakṣayaḥ) - destruction of enemy hosts

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrugaṇakṣaya

śatrugaṇakṣaya - destruction of the host of enemies

Compound noun.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+gaṇa+kṣaya)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – host, multitude, group, troop
  noun (masculine)
• kṣaya – destruction, ruin, end, loss
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 5)