महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-94

अभ्याहतानां कर्णेन पाञ्चालानां महारणे ।
श्रूयते निनदो घोरस्त्वद्बन्धूनां परंतप ॥९४॥

94. abhyāhatānāṁ karṇena pāñcālānāṁ mahāraṇe ,
śrūyate ninado ghorastvadbandhūnāṁ paraṁtapa.

94. abhyāhatānām karṇena pāñcālānām mahāraṇe
śrūyate ninadaḥ ghoraḥ tvadbandhūnām paraṃtapa

94. paraṃtapa mahāraṇe karṇena abhyāhatānām
tvadbandhūnām pāñcālānām ghoraḥ ninadaḥ śrūyate

94. O tormentor of foes, a terrible cry is heard from your kinsmen, the Pañcālas, who have been assailed by Karṇa in the great battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अभ्याहतानाम् (abhyāhatānām) - of those who have been struck, attacked, afflicted

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karna

• पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pancalas

• महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle

• श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard

• निनदः (ninadaḥ) - sound, roar, cry

• घोरः (ghoraḥ) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• त्वद्बन्धूनाम् (tvadbandhūnām) - of your kinsmen/relatives

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of foes

Words meanings and morphology

अभ्याहतानाम् (abhyāhatānām) - of those who have been struck, attacked, afflicted

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of abhyāhata

abhyāhata - struck, hit, attacked, assailed

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'abhi' + 'ā' + root 'han' (to strike) + ktap

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'Pāñcālānām' and 'tvadbandhūnām'.

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a specific warrior)

Note: Agent in passive construction (by Karna).

पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pancalas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native of Pañcāla; the Pañcāla people

महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāraṇa

mahāraṇa - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+raṇa)

• mahant – great
  adjective
• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)

श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of śru

Present Middle Passive, 3rd person singular

Root 'śru' (class 5) in present tense, passive voice

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: The passive voice indicates that the 'sound' is the subject of being heard.

निनदः (ninadaḥ) - sound, roar, cry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ninada

ninada - sound, noise, roar, cry

From prefix 'ni' + root 'nad' (to sound)

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'śrūyate'.

घोरः (ghoraḥ) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful

Note: Qualifies 'ninadaḥ'.

त्वद्बन्धूनाम् (tvadbandhūnām) - of your kinsmen/relatives

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tvadbandhu

tvadbandhu - your kinsmen, your relatives

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+bandhu)

• tvad – your, belonging to you
  pronoun
  ablative form of 'tvam' used as a possessive prefix in compounds
• bandhu – kinsman, relative, friend
  noun (masculine)

Note: Referring to the Pāñcālas from the perspective of the speaker (likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra's perspective, or Sanjaya speaking to Dhṛtarāṣṭra).

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of foes

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - scorcher of enemies, tormentor of foes (an epithet)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)

• param – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – one who scorches/torments (agent noun from 'tap')
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root 'tap' (to heat, to torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Vocative address.