महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-28

तस्य चापच्युतैर्बाणैः परदेहविदारणैः ।
पूर्णमाकाशमभवद्रुक्मपुङ्खैरजिह्मगैः ॥२८॥

28. tasya cāpacyutairbāṇaiḥ paradehavidāraṇaiḥ ,
pūrṇamākāśamabhavadrukmapuṅkhairajihmagaiḥ.

28. tasya ca apacyutaiḥ bāṇaiḥ paradehavidāraṇaiḥ
pūrṇam ākāśam abhavat rukmapuṅkhaiḥ ajihmagaiḥ

28. tasya ca apacyutaiḥ paradehavidāraṇaiḥ rukmapuṅkhaiḥ
ajihmagaiḥ bāṇaiḥ ākāśam pūrṇam abhavat

28. And the sky became filled with his arrows, which, shot from his bow, were piercing the bodies of foes, had golden shafts, and flew straight.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपच्युतैः (apacyutaiḥ) - by those shot from (the bow) (by those fallen from, by those shot from)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• परदेहविदारणैः (paradehavidāraṇaiḥ) - by those tearing apart enemies' bodies

• पूर्णम् (pūrṇam) - full, complete

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space, ether

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• रुक्मपुङ्खैः (rukmapuṅkhaiḥ) - by those with golden shafts/feathers

• अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - by those moving straight

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Can also be neuter singular genitive or feminine singular genitive/dative, but masculine is most common here.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपच्युतैः (apacyutaiḥ) - by those shot from (the bow) (by those fallen from, by those shot from)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of apacyuta

apacyuta - fallen off, discharged, shot from

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root cyu 'to move, fall' with prefix apa-.

Prefix: apa

Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Qualifies bāṇaiḥ.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

परदेहविदारणैः (paradehavidāraṇaiḥ) - by those tearing apart enemies' bodies

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paradehavidāraṇa

paradehavidāraṇa - piercing/tearing enemy bodies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+deha+vidāraṇa)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  adjective
• deha – body
  noun (masculine)
• vidāraṇa – tearing, piercing, splitting
  noun (neuter)
  agent noun / action noun
  Derived from root dṛ 'to tear' with prefix vi- and suffix -ana.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies bāṇaiḥ.

पूर्णम् (pūrṇam) - full, complete

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, filled

Past Passive Participle

From root pṛ 'to fill'.

Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Predicative adjective for ākāśam.

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space, ether

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, ether, space

Note: Subject of the verb abhavat.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

रुक्मपुङ्खैः (rukmapuṅkhaiḥ) - by those with golden shafts/feathers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rukmapuṅkha

rukmapuṅkha - having golden shafts/feathers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+puṅkha)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – shaft (of an arrow), feather
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies bāṇaiḥ.

अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - by those moving straight

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ajihmaga

ajihmaga - going straight, not crooked

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+jihmaga)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• jihmaga – going crookedly
  adjective
  Derived from root gam 'to go' with jihma 'crooked'.
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies bāṇaiḥ.