महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-10

तथेमां विपुलां सेनां गुप्तां पार्थ त्वयानघ ।
न शेकुः पार्थिवाः सर्वे चक्षुर्भिरभिवीक्षितुम् ॥१०॥

10. tathemāṁ vipulāṁ senāṁ guptāṁ pārtha tvayānagha ,
na śekuḥ pārthivāḥ sarve cakṣurbhirabhivīkṣitum.

10. tathā imām vipulām senām guptām pārtha tvayā anagha
na śekuḥ pārthivāḥ sarve cakṣurbhiḥ abhivīkṣitum

10. pārtha anagha tathā imām tvayā guptām vipulām senām
sarve pārthivāḥ cakṣurbhiḥ abhivīkṣitum na śekuḥ

10. O sinless Partha (Arjuna), thus, all the kings were not able to even gaze upon this vast army, which was protected by you.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way

• इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)

• विपुलाम् (vipulām) - vast, immense, large

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• गुप्ताम् (guptām) - protected, guarded

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pritha (Arjuna)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one

• न (na) - not

• शेकुः (śekuḥ) - they were able

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, rulers

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire

• चक्षुर्भिः (cakṣurbhiḥ) - with eyes, by means of eyes

• अभिवीक्षितुम् (abhivīkṣitum) - to look upon, to perceive, to gaze at

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects to the previous thought.

इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Qualifies 'senām'.

विपुलाम् (vipulām) - vast, immense, large

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vipula

vipula - vast, extensive, large, broad

Note: Qualifies 'senām'.

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

Note: Object of 'abhivīkṣitum'.

गुप्ताम् (guptām) - protected, guarded

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gupta

gupta - protected, guarded, hidden, concealed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gup- (to protect, to hide) with suffix -ta.

Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'senām'.

पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pritha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kunti), the mother of Arjuna.

Note: Addressing Arjuna.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

Note: Agent of the past passive participle 'guptām'.

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+agha)

• a – not, without
  indeclinable
• agha – sin, fault, evil
  noun (neuter)

Note: Epithet for Arjuna.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb 'śekuḥ'.

शेकुः (śekuḥ) - they were able

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of śak

Perfect tense (lit) third person plural of root śak-.

Root: śak (class 5)

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth).

Note: Subject of 'śekuḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Qualifies 'pārthivāḥ'.

चक्षुर्भिः (cakṣurbhiḥ) - with eyes, by means of eyes

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision

Note: Instrument of 'abhivīkṣitum'.

अभिवीक्षितुम् (abhivīkṣitum) - to look upon, to perceive, to gaze at

(verb)

active, infinitive of abhivīkṣitu

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root īkṣ- (to see, look) with prefixes abhi- and vi-.

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Dependent on 'śekuḥ'.