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8,51

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-70

विधमन्तमनीकानि व्यथयन्तं महारथान् ।
मनुष्यवाजिमातङ्गान्प्रहिण्वन्तं यमक्षयम् ॥७०॥
70. vidhamantamanīkāni vyathayantaṁ mahārathān ,
manuṣyavājimātaṅgānprahiṇvantaṁ yamakṣayam.
70. vidhamantam anīkāni vyathayantam mahārathān
manuṣyavājimātaṅgān prahiṇvantam yamakṣayam
70. anīkāni vidhamantam mahārathān vyathayantam
manuṣyavājimātaṅgān yamakṣayam prahiṇvantam
70. Scattering armies and afflicting great charioteers; sending men, horses, and elephants to the abode of Yama (the god of death).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विधमन्तम् (vidhamantam) - Dispersing and destroying the enemy armies (scattering, destroying, dispersing)
  • अनीकानि (anīkāni) - The enemy armies (armies, troops)
  • व्यथयन्तम् (vyathayantam) - Causing distress to the great charioteers (distressing, afflicting, causing pain)
  • महारथान् (mahārathān) - The prominent great charioteers on the opposing side (great charioteers, mighty warriors)
  • मनुष्यवाजिमातङ्गान् (manuṣyavājimātaṅgān) - The combination of foot-soldiers, cavalry, and elephant forces (men, horses, and elephants)
  • प्रहिण्वन्तम् (prahiṇvantam) - Sending to the abode of Yama (death) (sending forth, dispatching)
  • यमक्षयम् (yamakṣayam) - Sending to death (the abode of Yama (death))

Words meanings and morphology

विधमन्तम् (vidhamantam) - Dispersing and destroying the enemy armies (scattering, destroying, dispersing)
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vidhamat
vidhamat - scattering, dispersing, blowing away
present active participle
Derived from root √dham (to blow) with prefix vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: dham (class 1)
Note: Describes Abhimanyu.
अनीकानि (anīkāni) - The enemy armies (armies, troops)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka
anīka - army, host, array of troops
व्यथयन्तम् (vyathayantam) - Causing distress to the great charioteers (distressing, afflicting, causing pain)
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vyathayat
vyathayat - distressing, afflicting, troubling
present active participle (causative)
Derived from the causative root √vyath (to be distressed) with suffix -ayat, then -at for participle.
Root: vyath (class 1)
Note: Describes Abhimanyu.
महारथान् (mahārathān) - The prominent great charioteers on the opposing side (great charioteers, mighty warriors)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior, one who can fight many thousands of warriors
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large
    adjective
  • ratha – chariot, car; warrior fighting from a chariot
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the enemy warriors.
मनुष्यवाजिमातङ्गान् (manuṣyavājimātaṅgān) - The combination of foot-soldiers, cavalry, and elephant forces (men, horses, and elephants)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of manuṣyavājimātaṅga
manuṣyavājimātaṅga - men, horses, and elephants
Compound type : dvandva (manuṣya+vāji+mātaṅga)
  • manuṣya – man, human being, soldier
    noun (masculine)
  • vāji – horse, steed
    noun (masculine)
  • mātaṅga – elephant
    noun (masculine)
प्रहिण्वन्तम् (prahiṇvantam) - Sending to the abode of Yama (death) (sending forth, dispatching)
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prahiṇvat
prahiṇvat - sending forth, dispatching, throwing
present active participle
Derived from root √hiṇv (to send) with prefix pra-. Root is √hi (to send).
Prefix: pra
Root: hi (class 5)
Note: Describes Abhimanyu.
यमक्षयम् (yamakṣayam) - Sending to death (the abode of Yama (death))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yamakṣaya
yamakṣaya - Yama's abode, the dwelling of the god of death
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (yama+kṣaya)
  • yama – Yama (the god of death and righteousness)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • kṣaya – abode, dwelling, destruction, end
    noun (masculine)