महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-51, verse-92
पाञ्चालान्द्रौपदेयांश्च धृष्टद्युम्नशिखण्डिनौ ।
धृष्टद्युम्नतनूजांश्च शतानीकं च नाकुलिम् ॥९२॥
धृष्टद्युम्नतनूजांश्च शतानीकं च नाकुलिम् ॥९२॥
92. pāñcālāndraupadeyāṁśca dhṛṣṭadyumnaśikhaṇḍinau ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnatanūjāṁśca śatānīkaṁ ca nākulim.
dhṛṣṭadyumnatanūjāṁśca śatānīkaṁ ca nākulim.
92.
pāñcālān draupadeyān ca dhṛṣṭadyumnaśikhaṇḍinau
dhṛṣṭadyumnatanūjān ca śatānīkam ca nākulim
dhṛṣṭadyumnatanūjān ca śatānīkam ca nākulim
92.
pāñcālān draupadeyān ca dhṛṣṭadyumnaśikhaṇḍinau
dhṛṣṭadyumnatanūjān ca śatānīkam ca nākulim
dhṛṣṭadyumnatanūjān ca śatānīkam ca nākulim
92.
The Pañcālas, the sons of Draupadī, Dhṛṣṭadyumna and Śikhaṇḍin, the sons of Dhṛṣṭadyumna, and Śatānīka, who is Nakula's son.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pancalas
- द्रौपदेयान् (draupadeyān) - sons of Draupadi
- च (ca) - and
- धृष्टद्युम्नशिखण्डिनौ (dhṛṣṭadyumnaśikhaṇḍinau) - Dhrishtadyumna and Shikhandi
- धृष्टद्युम्नतनूजान् (dhṛṣṭadyumnatanūjān) - sons of Dhrishtadyumna
- च (ca) - and
- शतानीकम् (śatānīkam) - Shatanika
- च (ca) - and
- नाकुलिम् (nākulim) - Refers to Shatanika, as he is the son of Nakula. (son of Nakula)
Words meanings and morphology
पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pancalas
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla
pāñcāla - a native of Pañcāla; the Pañcāla people
द्रौपदेयान् (draupadeyān) - sons of Draupadi
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of draupadeya
draupadeya - son of Draupadi
Derived from Draupadī + -eya (patronymic suffix)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
धृष्टद्युम्नशिखण्डिनौ (dhṛṣṭadyumnaśikhaṇḍinau) - Dhrishtadyumna and Shikhandi
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of dhṛṣṭadyumnaśikhaṇḍin
dhṛṣṭadyumnaśikhaṇḍin - Dhrishtadyumna and Shikhandi (proper nouns)
Compound type : dvandva (dhṛṣṭadyumna+śikhaṇḍin)
- dhṛṣṭadyumna – Dhrishtadyumna (a specific warrior, Draupadi's brother)
proper noun (masculine) - śikhaṇḍin – Shikhandi (a specific warrior)
proper noun (masculine)
Note: The dual ending indicates two persons.
धृष्टद्युम्नतनूजान् (dhṛṣṭadyumnatanūjān) - sons of Dhrishtadyumna
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dhṛṣṭadyumnatanūja
dhṛṣṭadyumnatanūja - son of Dhrishtadyumna
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛṣṭadyumna+tanūja)
- dhṛṣṭadyumna – Dhrishtadyumna
proper noun (masculine) - tanūja – born from the body, son
noun (masculine)
Derived from 'tanū' (body) + 'ja' (born)
Root: jan (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शतानीकम् (śatānīkam) - Shatanika
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śatānīka
śatānīka - Shatanika (a specific warrior, son of Nakula and Draupadi)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
नाकुलिम् (nākulim) - Refers to Shatanika, as he is the son of Nakula. (son of Nakula)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nākuli
nākuli - a descendant of Nakula
Patronymic from Nakula
Note: Used here as an epithet for Śatānīka.