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8,51

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-12

को हि शक्तो रणे पार्थ पाञ्चालानां महारथौ ।
भीष्मद्रोणौ युधा जेतुं शक्रतुल्यपराक्रमौ ॥१२॥
12. ko hi śakto raṇe pārtha pāñcālānāṁ mahārathau ,
bhīṣmadroṇau yudhā jetuṁ śakratulyaparākramau.
12. kaḥ hi śaktaḥ raṇe pārtha pāñcālānām mahārathau
bhīṣmadroṇau yudhā jetum śakratulyaparākramau
12. pārtha,
pāñcālānām kaḥ hi śaktaḥ raṇe yudhā bhīṣmadroṇau mahārathau śakratulyaparākramau jetum
12. O Pārtha, who indeed among the Pāñcālas is capable of defeating in battle Bhīṣma and Droṇa, the two great charioteers whose valor equals that of Indra?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कः (kaḥ) - who, what
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
  • शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able, capable
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield
  • पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna)
  • पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pāñcālas
  • महारथौ (mahārathau) - two great charioteers, two great warriors
  • भीष्मद्रोणौ (bhīṣmadroṇau) - Bhīṣma and Droṇa
  • युधा (yudhā) - by battle, in combat
  • जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to defeat
  • शक्रतुल्यपराक्रमौ (śakratulyaparākramau) - whose valor is equal to Indra's, having might like Indra

Words meanings and morphology

कः (kaḥ) - who, what
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ka
ka - who, what
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
(indeclinable)
शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able, capable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta
śakta - able, capable, powerful
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root śak with ktva suffix
Root: śak (class 5)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, combat, war
Root: raṇ (class 1)
पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna
Patronymic from Pṛthā
पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pāñcālas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla
pāñcāla - inhabitant of Pañcāla country, a Pāñcāla
महारथौ (mahārathau) - two great charioteers, two great warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great charioteer, a great warrior
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
    noun (masculine)
भीष्मद्रोणौ (bhīṣmadroṇau) - Bhīṣma and Droṇa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of bhīṣmadroṇa
bhīṣmadroṇa - Bhīṣma and Droṇa
Compound type : dvandva (bhīṣma+droṇa)
  • bhīṣma – Bhīṣma (a Kuru warrior)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • droṇa – Droṇa (a teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)
    proper noun (masculine)
युधा (yudhā) - by battle, in combat
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, war, combat
Root: yudh (class 4)
जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to defeat
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of the root ji
Root: ji (class 1)
शक्रतुल्यपराक्रमौ (śakratulyaparākramau) - whose valor is equal to Indra's, having might like Indra
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of śakratulyaparākrama
śakratulyaparākrama - one whose valor is equal to Indra's
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śakra+tulya+parākrama)
  • śakra – Indra, king of the gods
    proper noun (masculine)
  • tulya – equal, similar, like
    adjective (masculine)
  • parākrama – valor, might, prowess, courage
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: parā
    Root: kram (class 1)