महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-57

भ्रातरं मातुरासाद्य शल्यं मद्रजनाधिपम् ।
यदि त्वमरविन्दाक्ष दयावान्न जिघांससि ॥५७॥

57. bhrātaraṁ māturāsādya śalyaṁ madrajanādhipam ,
yadi tvamaravindākṣa dayāvānna jighāṁsasi.

57. bhrātaram mātuḥ āsādya śalyam madrajanādhipam
yadi tvam aravindākṣa dayāvān na jighāṃsasi

57. yadi tvam aravindākṣa dayāvān mātuḥ bhrātaram
śalyam madrajanādhipam āsādya na jighāṃsasi

57. O lotus-eyed one, if you, being compassionate, do not wish to kill your maternal uncle Śalya, the lord of the Madras, even after having obtained him [as an ally]...

Words meanings summery:

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - maternal uncle (when combined with 'mātuḥ') (brother)

• मातुः (mātuḥ) - maternal (referring to mother's brother) (of the mother)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained him (as an ally) (having approached, having obtained, having resorted to)

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - Śalya

• मद्रजनाधिपम् (madrajanādhipam) - king of the Madra people, lord of the Madras

• यदि (yadi) - if

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अरविन्दाक्ष (aravindākṣa) - O lotus-eyed one

• दयावान् (dayāvān) - compassionate, merciful

• न (na) - not

• जिघांससि (jighāṁsasi) - you wish to kill, you desire to strike

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - maternal uncle (when combined with 'mātuḥ') (brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

मातुः (mātuḥ) - maternal (referring to mother's brother) (of the mother)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained him (as an ally) (having approached, having obtained, having resorted to)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √sad (to sit, go) with upasarga 'ā-'.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

शल्यम् (śalyam) - Śalya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (name of the king of Madra)

मद्रजनाधिपम् (madrajanādhipam) - king of the Madra people, lord of the Madras

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madrajanādhipa

madrajanādhipa - lord of the Madra people, king of the Madras

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madrajana+adhipa)

• madrajana – Madra people
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, king
  noun (masculine)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अरविन्दाक्ष (aravindākṣa) - O lotus-eyed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of aravindākṣa

aravindākṣa - lotus-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aravinda+akṣa)

• aravinda – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

दयावान् (dayāvān) - compassionate, merciful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dayāvat

dayāvat - compassionate, merciful

Possessive suffix -vat from dayā.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

जिघांससि (jighāṁsasi) - you wish to kill, you desire to strike

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jighāṃs

Desiderative

Desiderative form of √han (to strike, kill). Second person singular active.

Root: han (class 2)