महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-20

एते सुयोधनस्यार्थे संरब्धाः कुरुभिः सह ।
न शक्या युधि निर्जेतुं त्वदन्येन परंतप ॥२०॥

20. ete suyodhanasyārthe saṁrabdhāḥ kurubhiḥ saha ,
na śakyā yudhi nirjetuṁ tvadanyena paraṁtapa.

20. ete suyodhanasya arthe saṃrabdhāḥ kurubhiḥ saha
na śakyā yudhi nirjetum tvat anyena paraṃtapa

20. paraṃtapa ete suyodhanasya arthe kurubhiḥ saha
saṃrabdhāḥ yudhi tvat anyena na nirjetum śakyā

20. O scorcher of foes, these warriors, who are fiercely resolute on behalf of Suyodhana and allied with the Kurus, cannot be defeated in battle by anyone other than you.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these warriors (these)

• सुयोधनस्य (suyodhanasya) - of Suyodhana

• अर्थे (arthe) - on behalf of (for the sake of, for the purpose of, for the benefit of)

• संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - fiercely resolute (enraged, incensed, fierce, resolute, determined)

• कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus, with the Kurus

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• न (na) - not, no

• शक्या (śakyā) - possibility (impersonally, 'it is not possible') (possible to be, capable, possibility, capability)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• निर्जेतुम् (nirjetum) - to conquer, to defeat

• त्वत् (tvat) - from you, than you

• अन्येन (anyena) - by another, by someone else

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O scorcher of foes, O tormentor of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these warriors (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etat

etat - this, that

सुयोधनस्य (suyodhanasya) - of Suyodhana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana), one who fights well

अर्थे (arthe) - on behalf of (for the sake of, for the purpose of, for the benefit of)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, wealth, object, sake

Note: Used idiomatically with genitive to mean 'for the sake of'.

संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - fiercely resolute (enraged, incensed, fierce, resolute, determined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, fierce, resolute, started, begun

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √rabh (to begin, take hold) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ete'.

कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus, with the Kurus

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a Kuru, descendant of Kuru

Note: Used with 'saha' to indicate association.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शक्या (śakyā) - possibility (impersonally, 'it is not possible') (possible to be, capable, possibility, capability)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakyā

śakyā - capability, possibility, what can be done

Derived from root √śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war

निर्जेतुम् (nirjetum) - to conquer, to defeat

(infinitive)

त्वत् (tvat) - from you, than you

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Note: Used with 'anyena' meaning 'other than'.

अन्येन (anyena) - by another, by someone else

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Follows ablative 'tvat'.

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O scorcher of foes, O tormentor of enemies

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies, hero

From para (enemy) + tap (to burn/scorch)

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+tapa)

• para – enemy, other, supreme
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – scorching, tormenting, heat, penance
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √tap (to burn, to torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Arjuna often.