महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-88

हस्तिकक्ष्यो महानस्य भल्लेनोन्मथितस्त्वया ।
प्रकम्पमानः पततु भूमावाधिरथेर्ध्वजः ॥८८॥

88. hastikakṣyo mahānasya bhallenonmathitastvayā ,
prakampamānaḥ patatu bhūmāvādhiratherdhvajaḥ.

88. hastikakṣyaḥ mahān asya bhallena unmathitaḥ tvayā
prakampamānaḥ patatu bhūmau ādhiratheḥ dhvajaḥ

88. tvayā bhallena asya ādhiratheḥ mahān hastikakṣyaḥ
dhvajaḥ unmathitaḥ prakampamānaḥ bhūmau patatu

88. Let that great elephant banner of Adhiratha's son (Karṇa), shattered by your spear, fall trembling to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• हस्तिकक्ष्यः (hastikakṣyaḥ) - the elephant depicted on the banner (elephant standard; one having an elephant on the shoulder/flank)

• महान् (mahān) - great (referring to the banner) (great, large, mighty)

• अस्य (asya) - of him (Karṇa) (of him, of this)

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - by a spear; by a type of arrow with a broad head

• उन्मथितः (unmathitaḥ) - shattered, struck down, churned, destroyed

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Arjuna) (by you)

• प्रकम्पमानः (prakampamānaḥ) - trembling, quivering, shaking

• पततु (patatu) - let it fall, may it fall

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• आधिरथेः (ādhiratheḥ) - of Karṇa (of Adhiratha's son (Karṇa))

• ध्वजः (dhvajaḥ) - banner, flag, standard

Words meanings and morphology

हस्तिकक्ष्यः (hastikakṣyaḥ) - the elephant depicted on the banner (elephant standard; one having an elephant on the shoulder/flank)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hastikakṣya

hastikakṣya - elephant standard; one having an elephant on the shoulder/flank

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hastin+kakṣa)

• hastin – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• kakṣa – armpit, flank, shoulder
  noun (masculine)

महान् (mahān) - great (referring to the banner) (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

अस्य (asya) - of him (Karṇa) (of him, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

भल्लेन (bhallena) - by a spear; by a type of arrow with a broad head

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - a kind of arrow; spear, lance

उन्मथितः (unmathitaḥ) - shattered, struck down, churned, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of unmathita

unmathita - shattered, struck down, churned, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'math' (to churn, agitate) with prefix 'ud-'

Prefix: ud

Root: math (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Arjuna) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

प्रकम्पमानः (prakampamānaḥ) - trembling, quivering, shaking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prakampamāna

prakampamāna - trembling, quivering, shaking

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root 'kamp' (to tremble) with prefix 'pra-'

Prefix: pra

Root: kamp (class 1)

पततु (patatu) - let it fall, may it fall

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

आधिरथेः (ādhiratheḥ) - of Karṇa (of Adhiratha's son (Karṇa))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ādhirathi

ādhirathi - son of Adhiratha (Karṇa)

Patronymic from Adhiratha

ध्वजः (dhvajaḥ) - banner, flag, standard

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard