महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-69

व्यश्वारोहांश्च तुरगान्पत्तीन्व्यायुधजीवितान् ।
कुर्वन्तमृषभस्कन्धं कुरुवृष्णियशस्करम् ॥६९॥

69. vyaśvārohāṁśca turagānpattīnvyāyudhajīvitān ,
kurvantamṛṣabhaskandhaṁ kuruvṛṣṇiyaśaskaram.

69. vyaśvārohān ca turagān pattīn vyāyudhajīvitān
kurvantam ṛṣabhaskandham kuruvṛṣṇiyaśaskaram

69. turagān vyaśvārohān ca pattīn vyāyudhajīvitān
kurvantam ṛṣabhaskandham kuruvṛṣṇiyaśaskaram

69. Causing horses to be without horsemen, and foot-soldiers to be deprived of their weapons and lives; (that) bull-shouldered (warrior) who brings fame to the Kurus and Vrishnis.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यश्वारोहान् (vyaśvārohān) - Horses without their riders (without horsemen, riderless (horses))

• च (ca) - And (and, also)

• तुरगान् (turagān) - The horses (of the enemy army) (horses)

• पत्तीन् (pattīn) - The infantry or foot-soldiers (foot-soldiers, infantry)

• व्यायुधजीवितान् (vyāyudhajīvitān) - Foot-soldiers who have lost both their weapons and their lives (i.e., dead or helpless) (deprived of weapons and lives)

• कुर्वन्तम् (kurvantam) - Rendering (the foot-soldiers) deprived of weapons and lives (making, doing, performing, rendering)

• ऋषभस्कन्धम् (ṛṣabhaskandham) - (Abhimanyu) having broad, powerful shoulders like a bull (bull-shouldered, having shoulders like a bull)

• कुरुवृष्णियशस्करम् (kuruvṛṣṇiyaśaskaram) - The one who brings glory to both the Kuru and Vrishni clans (as Abhimanyu is related to both) (bringing fame/glory to the Kurus and Vrishnis)

Words meanings and morphology

व्यश्वारोहान् (vyaśvārohān) - Horses without their riders (without horsemen, riderless (horses))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vyaśvāroha

vyaśvāroha - without horsemen, riderless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+aśvāroha)

• vi – without, devoid of, apart
  indeclinable
• aśvāroha – horseman, rider
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'turagān' (horses).

च (ca) - And (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तुरगान् (turagān) - The horses (of the enemy army) (horses)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse (literally 'swift-moving')

पत्तीन् (pattīn) - The infantry or foot-soldiers (foot-soldiers, infantry)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of patti

patti - foot-soldier, infantry, a class of army division

व्यायुधजीवितान् (vyāyudhajīvitān) - Foot-soldiers who have lost both their weapons and their lives (i.e., dead or helpless) (deprived of weapons and lives)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vyāyudhajīvita

vyāyudhajīvita - deprived of weapons and life

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+āyudha+jīvita)

• vi – without, devoid of, apart
  indeclinable
• āyudha – weapon, implement of war
  noun (neuter)
• jīvita – life, existence; living
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root √jīv (to live).
  Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'pattīn'.

कुर्वन्तम् (kurvantam) - Rendering (the foot-soldiers) deprived of weapons and lives (making, doing, performing, rendering)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kurvat

kurvat - doing, making, acting

present active participle

Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make) in the present tense.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Describes Abhimanyu.

ऋषभस्कन्धम् (ṛṣabhaskandham) - (Abhimanyu) having broad, powerful shoulders like a bull (bull-shouldered, having shoulders like a bull)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabhaskandha

ṛṣabhaskandha - bull-shouldered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ṛṣabha+skandha)

• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)
• skandha – shoulder, trunk (of a tree)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes Abhimanyu.

कुरुवृष्णियशस्करम् (kuruvṛṣṇiyaśaskaram) - The one who brings glory to both the Kuru and Vrishni clans (as Abhimanyu is related to both) (bringing fame/glory to the Kurus and Vrishnis)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuruvṛṣṇiyaśaskara

kuruvṛṣṇiyaśaskara - bringing fame/glory to the Kurus and Vrishnis

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+vṛṣṇi+yaśas+kara)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient royal dynasty, referring to Pandavas/Kauravas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṇi – Vrishni (name of a Yadava clan, Krishna's clan)
  proper noun (masculine)
• yaśas – fame, glory, reputation
  noun (neuter)
• kara – maker, doer, causing, producing
  suffix (noun/adjective) (masculine)
  Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Describes Abhimanyu.