महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-40

अद्येति द्वे दिने वीरो भारद्वाजः प्रतापवान् ।
धृष्टद्युम्नं समासाद्य स गतः परमां गतिम् ॥४०॥

40. adyeti dve dine vīro bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ samāsādya sa gataḥ paramāṁ gatim.

40. adya iti dve dine vīraḥ bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān
dhṛṣṭadyumnam samāsādya sa gataḥ paramām gatim

40. vīraḥ pratāpavān bhāradvājaḥ adya iti dve dine
dhṛṣṭadyumnam samāsādya sa paramām gatim gataḥ

40. Thus, for two days, the valiant and mighty Bharadvāja, Drona, after encountering Dhṛṣṭadyumna, attained the supreme state (paramāṃ gatim).

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• इति (iti) - thus, so, thereupon

• द्वे (dve) - two

• दिने (dine) - on the day, days

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, valiant, brave man

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Drona, the preceptor (son of Bharadvāja)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, powerful, glorious

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhrishtadyumna

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having met, having obtained

• स (sa) - he, that

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, attained, reached

• परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, ultimate

• गतिम् (gatim) - the ultimate destination (often implying death or liberation) (state, path, destination, movement)

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so, thereupon

(indeclinable)

द्वे (dve) - two

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, dual of dvi

dvi - two

दिने (dine) - on the day, days

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of dina

dina - day

Note: Used in dual with 'dve'.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, valiant, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, valiant, powerful

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Drona, the preceptor (son of Bharadvāja)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja, a patronymic often referring to Drona

A patronymic from Bharadvāja.

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, powerful, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, powerful, glorious, possessing splendor or power

Derived from pratāpa (splendor, might) with the possessive suffix -vat.

Prefix: prati

Root: tap (class 1)

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhrishtadyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhrishtadyumna (son of Drupada, destined to slay Drona)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having met, having obtained

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form from the root √sad (to sit, go) with upasargas sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, attained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, moved, reached, attained

past passive participle

Past passive participle of the root √gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Here, 'he attained' is an active sense with 'gatim' (accusative).

परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, ultimate

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, most distant

Superlative degree of 'para' (other, distant).

Note: Modifies 'gatim'.

गतिम् (gatim) - the ultimate destination (often implying death or liberation) (state, path, destination, movement)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, movement, path, state, condition, destination, refuge

From the root √gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)