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8,51

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-19

अन्ध्रकाश्च पुलिन्दाश्च किराताश्चोग्रविक्रमाः ।
म्लेच्छाश्च पार्वतीयाश्च सागरानूपवासिनः ।
संरम्भिणो युद्धशौण्डा बलिनो दृब्धपाणयः ॥१९॥
19. andhrakāśca pulindāśca kirātāścogravikramāḥ ,
mlecchāśca pārvatīyāśca sāgarānūpavāsinaḥ ,
saṁrambhiṇo yuddhaśauṇḍā balino dṛbdhapāṇayaḥ.
19. andhrakāḥ ca pulindāḥ ca kirātāḥ ca
ugra-vikramāḥ mlecchāḥ ca pārvatīyāḥ
ca sāgarānūpavāsinaḥ saṃrambhiṇaḥ
yuddha-śauṇḍāḥ balinaḥ dṛbdha-pāṇayaḥ
19. andhrakāḥ ca pulindāḥ ca kirātāḥ ca
ugra-vikramāḥ mlecchāḥ ca pārvatīyāḥ
ca sāgarānūpavāsinaḥ saṃrambhiṇaḥ
yuddha-śauṇḍāḥ balinaḥ dṛbdha-pāṇayaḥ
19. Also, the Andhrakas, Pulindas, and Kirātas, who were of terrible prowess; and the Mlecchas, the mountain dwellers, and those residing in the coastal and marshy regions; all of them were wrathful, eager for battle, mighty, and held their weapons with a firm grip.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अन्ध्रकाः (andhrakāḥ) - the Andhrakas (a tribe from the Andhra region) (the Andhrakas)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • पुलिन्दाः (pulindāḥ) - the Pulindas (an aboriginal tribe, often forest dwellers) (the Pulindas)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • किराताः (kirātāḥ) - the Kirātas (a Himalayan or forest tribe) (the Kirātas)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • उग्र-विक्रमाः (ugra-vikramāḥ) - possessing terrible valor (describing the Kirātas) (of terrible valor, terrible in prowess)
  • म्लेच्छाः (mlecchāḥ) - the Mlecchas (non-Aryan or foreign people) (the Mlecchas, foreigners, barbarians)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • पार्वतीयाः (pārvatīyāḥ) - the mountain dwellers (the mountain dwellers, mountaineers)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सागरानूपवासिनः (sāgarānūpavāsinaḥ) - those residing in the coastal regions and marshlands (those dwelling by the sea and marshlands)
  • संरम्भिणः (saṁrambhiṇaḥ) - furious, wrathful (describing the tribes) (furious, wrathful, aggressive)
  • युद्ध-शौण्डाः (yuddha-śauṇḍāḥ) - eager for battle, skilled in warfare (valiant in battle, eager for battle)
  • बलिनः (balinaḥ) - powerful (tribes) (powerful, strong, mighty)
  • दृब्ध-पाणयः (dṛbdha-pāṇayaḥ) - with firm grips (on their weapons) (with firm hands, having a firm grip)

Words meanings and morphology

अन्ध्रकाः (andhrakāḥ) - the Andhrakas (a tribe from the Andhra region) (the Andhrakas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of andhraka
andhraka - a member of the Andhra tribe; a native of the Andhra country
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पुलिन्दाः (pulindāḥ) - the Pulindas (an aboriginal tribe, often forest dwellers) (the Pulindas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pulinda
pulinda - a member of the Pulinda tribe
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
किराताः (kirātāḥ) - the Kirātas (a Himalayan or forest tribe) (the Kirātas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kirāta
kirāta - a member of the Kirāta tribe; a mountaineer; a hunter
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
उग्र-विक्रमाः (ugra-vikramāḥ) - possessing terrible valor (describing the Kirātas) (of terrible valor, terrible in prowess)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ugra-vikrama
ugra-vikrama - of terrible valor, mighty in strength, formidable in prowess
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ugra+vikrama)
  • ugra – fierce, terrible, mighty
    adjective
  • vikrama – valor, prowess, might, courage
    noun (masculine)
म्लेच्छाः (mlecchāḥ) - the Mlecchas (non-Aryan or foreign people) (the Mlecchas, foreigners, barbarians)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mleccha
mleccha - a non-Aryan, barbarian, foreigner; one speaking an impure language
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पार्वतीयाः (pārvatīyāḥ) - the mountain dwellers (the mountain dwellers, mountaineers)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pārvatīya
pārvatīya - mountainous, living in mountains; a mountaineer
Derived from parvata (mountain).
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सागरानूपवासिनः (sāgarānūpavāsinaḥ) - those residing in the coastal regions and marshlands (those dwelling by the sea and marshlands)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sāgarānūpavāsin
sāgarānūpavāsin - dweller near the sea and in marshy land
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāgara+anūpa+vāsin)
  • sāgara – ocean, sea
    noun (masculine)
  • anūpa – watery, marshy land, moist region
    noun (masculine)
  • vāsin – dwelling, residing, inhabiting; an inhabitant
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent Noun/Adjective
    Derived from the root √vas (to dwell).
    Root: vas (class 1)
संरम्भिणः (saṁrambhiṇaḥ) - furious, wrathful (describing the tribes) (furious, wrathful, aggressive)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃrambhin
saṁrambhin - furious, wrathful, ardent, spirited, aggressive
From saṃ-√rabh (to seize, grasp, be excited)
Prefix: sam
Root: rabh (class 1)
युद्ध-शौण्डाः (yuddha-śauṇḍāḥ) - eager for battle, skilled in warfare (valiant in battle, eager for battle)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddha-śauṇḍa
yuddha-śauṇḍa - valiant in battle, eager for battle, addicted to war
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+śauṇḍa)
  • yuddha – battle, fight, war
    noun (neuter)
  • śauṇḍa – valiant, brave, eager, devoted to
    adjective
बलिनः (balinaḥ) - powerful (tribes) (powerful, strong, mighty)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of balin
balin - strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous
दृब्ध-पाणयः (dṛbdha-pāṇayaḥ) - with firm grips (on their weapons) (with firm hands, having a firm grip)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dṛbdha-pāṇi
dṛbdha-pāṇi - having firm hands; with a firm grip (on weapons)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dṛbdha+pāṇi)
  • dṛbdha – firm, fixed, strong, stiff
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From √dṛbh (to bind, consolidate).
    Root: dṛbh (class 1)
  • pāṇi – hand
    noun (masculine)