महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-51, verse-19
अन्ध्रकाश्च पुलिन्दाश्च किराताश्चोग्रविक्रमाः ।
म्लेच्छाश्च पार्वतीयाश्च सागरानूपवासिनः ।
संरम्भिणो युद्धशौण्डा बलिनो दृब्धपाणयः ॥१९॥
म्लेच्छाश्च पार्वतीयाश्च सागरानूपवासिनः ।
संरम्भिणो युद्धशौण्डा बलिनो दृब्धपाणयः ॥१९॥
19. andhrakāśca pulindāśca kirātāścogravikramāḥ ,
mlecchāśca pārvatīyāśca sāgarānūpavāsinaḥ ,
saṁrambhiṇo yuddhaśauṇḍā balino dṛbdhapāṇayaḥ.
mlecchāśca pārvatīyāśca sāgarānūpavāsinaḥ ,
saṁrambhiṇo yuddhaśauṇḍā balino dṛbdhapāṇayaḥ.
19.
andhrakāḥ ca pulindāḥ ca kirātāḥ ca
ugra-vikramāḥ mlecchāḥ ca pārvatīyāḥ
ca sāgarānūpavāsinaḥ saṃrambhiṇaḥ
yuddha-śauṇḍāḥ balinaḥ dṛbdha-pāṇayaḥ
ugra-vikramāḥ mlecchāḥ ca pārvatīyāḥ
ca sāgarānūpavāsinaḥ saṃrambhiṇaḥ
yuddha-śauṇḍāḥ balinaḥ dṛbdha-pāṇayaḥ
19.
andhrakāḥ ca pulindāḥ ca kirātāḥ ca
ugra-vikramāḥ mlecchāḥ ca pārvatīyāḥ
ca sāgarānūpavāsinaḥ saṃrambhiṇaḥ
yuddha-śauṇḍāḥ balinaḥ dṛbdha-pāṇayaḥ
ugra-vikramāḥ mlecchāḥ ca pārvatīyāḥ
ca sāgarānūpavāsinaḥ saṃrambhiṇaḥ
yuddha-śauṇḍāḥ balinaḥ dṛbdha-pāṇayaḥ
19.
Also, the Andhrakas, Pulindas, and Kirātas, who were of terrible prowess; and the Mlecchas, the mountain dwellers, and those residing in the coastal and marshy regions; all of them were wrathful, eager for battle, mighty, and held their weapons with a firm grip.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्ध्रकाः (andhrakāḥ) - the Andhrakas (a tribe from the Andhra region) (the Andhrakas)
- च (ca) - and, also
- पुलिन्दाः (pulindāḥ) - the Pulindas (an aboriginal tribe, often forest dwellers) (the Pulindas)
- च (ca) - and, also
- किराताः (kirātāḥ) - the Kirātas (a Himalayan or forest tribe) (the Kirātas)
- च (ca) - and, also
- उग्र-विक्रमाः (ugra-vikramāḥ) - possessing terrible valor (describing the Kirātas) (of terrible valor, terrible in prowess)
- म्लेच्छाः (mlecchāḥ) - the Mlecchas (non-Aryan or foreign people) (the Mlecchas, foreigners, barbarians)
- च (ca) - and, also
- पार्वतीयाः (pārvatīyāḥ) - the mountain dwellers (the mountain dwellers, mountaineers)
- च (ca) - and, also
- सागरानूपवासिनः (sāgarānūpavāsinaḥ) - those residing in the coastal regions and marshlands (those dwelling by the sea and marshlands)
- संरम्भिणः (saṁrambhiṇaḥ) - furious, wrathful (describing the tribes) (furious, wrathful, aggressive)
- युद्ध-शौण्डाः (yuddha-śauṇḍāḥ) - eager for battle, skilled in warfare (valiant in battle, eager for battle)
- बलिनः (balinaḥ) - powerful (tribes) (powerful, strong, mighty)
- दृब्ध-पाणयः (dṛbdha-pāṇayaḥ) - with firm grips (on their weapons) (with firm hands, having a firm grip)
Words meanings and morphology
अन्ध्रकाः (andhrakāḥ) - the Andhrakas (a tribe from the Andhra region) (the Andhrakas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of andhraka
andhraka - a member of the Andhra tribe; a native of the Andhra country
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पुलिन्दाः (pulindāḥ) - the Pulindas (an aboriginal tribe, often forest dwellers) (the Pulindas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pulinda
pulinda - a member of the Pulinda tribe
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
किराताः (kirātāḥ) - the Kirātas (a Himalayan or forest tribe) (the Kirātas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kirāta
kirāta - a member of the Kirāta tribe; a mountaineer; a hunter
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
उग्र-विक्रमाः (ugra-vikramāḥ) - possessing terrible valor (describing the Kirātas) (of terrible valor, terrible in prowess)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ugra-vikrama
ugra-vikrama - of terrible valor, mighty in strength, formidable in prowess
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ugra+vikrama)
- ugra – fierce, terrible, mighty
adjective - vikrama – valor, prowess, might, courage
noun (masculine)
म्लेच्छाः (mlecchāḥ) - the Mlecchas (non-Aryan or foreign people) (the Mlecchas, foreigners, barbarians)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mleccha
mleccha - a non-Aryan, barbarian, foreigner; one speaking an impure language
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पार्वतीयाः (pārvatīyāḥ) - the mountain dwellers (the mountain dwellers, mountaineers)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pārvatīya
pārvatīya - mountainous, living in mountains; a mountaineer
Derived from parvata (mountain).
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सागरानूपवासिनः (sāgarānūpavāsinaḥ) - those residing in the coastal regions and marshlands (those dwelling by the sea and marshlands)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sāgarānūpavāsin
sāgarānūpavāsin - dweller near the sea and in marshy land
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāgara+anūpa+vāsin)
- sāgara – ocean, sea
noun (masculine) - anūpa – watery, marshy land, moist region
noun (masculine) - vāsin – dwelling, residing, inhabiting; an inhabitant
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun/Adjective
Derived from the root √vas (to dwell).
Root: vas (class 1)
संरम्भिणः (saṁrambhiṇaḥ) - furious, wrathful (describing the tribes) (furious, wrathful, aggressive)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃrambhin
saṁrambhin - furious, wrathful, ardent, spirited, aggressive
From saṃ-√rabh (to seize, grasp, be excited)
Prefix: sam
Root: rabh (class 1)
युद्ध-शौण्डाः (yuddha-śauṇḍāḥ) - eager for battle, skilled in warfare (valiant in battle, eager for battle)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddha-śauṇḍa
yuddha-śauṇḍa - valiant in battle, eager for battle, addicted to war
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+śauṇḍa)
- yuddha – battle, fight, war
noun (neuter) - śauṇḍa – valiant, brave, eager, devoted to
adjective
बलिनः (balinaḥ) - powerful (tribes) (powerful, strong, mighty)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of balin
balin - strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous
दृब्ध-पाणयः (dṛbdha-pāṇayaḥ) - with firm grips (on their weapons) (with firm hands, having a firm grip)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dṛbdha-pāṇi
dṛbdha-pāṇi - having firm hands; with a firm grip (on weapons)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dṛbdha+pāṇi)
- dṛbdha – firm, fixed, strong, stiff
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From √dṛbh (to bind, consolidate).
Root: dṛbh (class 1) - pāṇi – hand
noun (masculine)