महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-91

एते द्रवन्ति पाञ्चाला वध्यमानाः शितैः शरैः ।
कर्णेन भरतश्रेष्ठ पाण्डवानुज्जिहीर्षवः ॥९१॥

91. ete dravanti pāñcālā vadhyamānāḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
karṇena bharataśreṣṭha pāṇḍavānujjihīrṣavaḥ.

91. ete dravanti pāñcālāḥ vadhyamānāḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ
karṇena bharataśreṣṭha pāṇḍavān ujjihīrṣavaḥ

91. bharataśreṣṭha karṇena śitaiḥ śaraiḥ vadhyamānāḥ
pāṇḍavān ujjihīrṣavaḥ ete pāñcālāḥ dravanti

91. O best of Bhāratas (Arjuna), these Pañcālas, desiring to rescue the Pāṇḍavas, are fleeing as they are being struck down by Karṇa with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these, they

• द्रवन्ति (dravanti) - they are fleeing (they flee, they run, they flow)

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pañcālas (people from the Pañcāla kingdom)

• वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being killed, being struck down

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa (name of a warrior)

• भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best among the Bhāratas (Arjuna) (O best among the Bhāratas)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• उज्जिहीर्षवः (ujjihīrṣavaḥ) - desiring to rescue, wishing to lift up

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

द्रवन्ति (dravanti) - they are fleeing (they flee, they run, they flow)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of dru

Root: dru (class 1)

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pañcālas (people from the Pañcāla kingdom)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native or ruler of the Pañcāla country

वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being killed, being struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being struck, being slain

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vadh' (which is a substitute for 'han' in passive constructions) (to kill)

Root: han (class 2)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, keen, whetted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śo' (to sharpen)

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a warrior, son of Sūrya and Kuntī)

भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best among the Bhāratas (Arjuna) (O best among the Bhāratas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best among the Bhāratas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a Bhārata (often refers to Arjuna or Yudhiṣṭhira in the Gītā)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

उज्जिहीर्षवः (ujjihīrṣavaḥ) - desiring to rescue, wishing to lift up

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ujjihīrṣu

ujjihīrṣu - desirous of lifting up, wishing to rescue

Desiderative Participle

Derived from desiderative stem of root 'hṛ' (to carry, take) with prefix 'ud-'

Prefix: ud

Root: hṛ (class 1)