महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-38

द्रोणः पञ्च दिनान्युग्रो विधम्य रिपुवाहिनीः ।
कृत्वा व्यूहं महायुद्धे पातयित्वा महारथान् ॥३८॥

38. droṇaḥ pañca dinānyugro vidhamya ripuvāhinīḥ ,
kṛtvā vyūhaṁ mahāyuddhe pātayitvā mahārathān.

38. droṇaḥ pañca dināni ugraḥ vidhamya ripuvāhinīḥ
kṛtvā vyūham mahāyuddhe pātayitvā mahārathān

38. ugraḥ droṇaḥ pañca dināni ripuvāhinīḥ vidhamya
mahāyuddhe vyūham kṛtvā mahārathān pātayitvā

38. Fierce Drona, for five days, having scattered the enemy armies, having formed battle arrays in the great battle, and having caused great chariot-warriors to fall...

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• दिनानि (dināni) - days

• उग्रः (ugraḥ) - fierce, terrible, mighty

• विधम्य (vidhamya) - having scattered, having routed

• रिपुवाहिनीः (ripuvāhinīḥ) - enemy armies

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having formed

• व्यूहम् (vyūham) - battle array, formation

• महायुद्धे (mahāyuddhe) - in the great battle

• पातयित्वा (pātayitvā) - having caused to fall, having slain

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great chariot-warriors, great heroes

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Indeclinable; agrees with 'dināni'.

दिनानि (dināni) - days

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dina

dina - day

Note: Denotes duration of time.

उग्रः (ugraḥ) - fierce, terrible, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, mighty

Note: Agrees with Drona.

विधम्य (vidhamya) - having scattered, having routed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed with prefix vi- from root dham.

Prefix: vi

Root: dham (class 1)

रिपुवाहिनीः (ripuvāhinīḥ) - enemy armies

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of ripuvāhinī

ripuvāhinī - enemy army

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ripu+vāhinī)

• ripu – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• vāhinī – army, host, river
  noun (feminine)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having formed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed from root kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

व्यूहम् (vyūham) - battle array, formation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyūha

vyūha - battle array, formation, arrangement

महायुद्धे (mahāyuddhe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahāyuddha

mahāyuddha - great battle

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+yuddha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yudh, meaning to fight.
  Root: yudh (class 4)

पातयित्वा (pātayitvā) - having caused to fall, having slain

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Causative form of indeclinable participle from root pat.

Root: pat (class 1)

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great chariot-warriors, great heroes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot-warrior, great hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)