महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-63

कर्णमाश्रित्य कौन्तेय धार्तराष्ट्रेण विग्रहः ।
रोचितो भवता सार्धं जानतापि बलं तव ॥६३॥

63. karṇamāśritya kaunteya dhārtarāṣṭreṇa vigrahaḥ ,
rocito bhavatā sārdhaṁ jānatāpi balaṁ tava.

63. karṇam āśritya kaunteya dhārtarāṣṭreṇa vigrahaḥ
rocitaḥ bhavatā sārdham jānatā api balam tava

63. kaunteya,
dhārtarāṣṭreṇa karṇam āśritya,
tava balam jānatā api,
bhavatā sārdham,
vigrahaḥ rocitaḥ

63. O son of Kunti (Kaunteya), Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (Duryodhana), relying on Karna, initiated this conflict, even though he (Duryodhana) knew your (Arjuna's) strength, and did so in your (Krishna's) presence.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• आश्रित्य (āśritya) - relying on Karna (having resorted to, relying on, taking refuge in)

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti (Arjuna) (O son of Kunti)

• धार्तराष्ट्रेण (dhārtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Duryodhana (by Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, by Duryodhana)

• विग्रहः (vigrahaḥ) - the conflict, the war (conflict, war, dispute, separation)

• रोचितः (rocitaḥ) - was initiated, was preferred (by Duryodhana) (was liked, was chosen, was desired, was caused to be liked)

• भवता (bhavatā) - by you (Krishna, the speaker) (by you, by your honor)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

• जानता (jānatā) - by him (Duryodhana) knowing (by one knowing, knowing)

• अपि (api) - even though (also, even, although)

• बलम् (balam) - your strength (strength, power, force)

• तव (tava) - your (Arjuna's) (your)

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name)

आश्रित्य (āśritya) - relying on Karna (having resorted to, relying on, taking refuge in)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Indeclinable past participle (absolutive) formed with prefix ā- and root śri

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti (Arjuna) (O son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti, Arjuna

patronymic from Kunti

धार्तराष्ट्रेण (dhārtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Duryodhana (by Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, by Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Duryodhana

patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

विग्रहः (vigrahaḥ) - the conflict, the war (conflict, war, dispute, separation)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vigraha

vigraha - conflict, war, dispute, separation, body

Prefix: vi

Root: grah (class 9)

रोचितः (rocitaḥ) - was initiated, was preferred (by Duryodhana) (was liked, was chosen, was desired, was caused to be liked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rocita

rocita - liked, chosen, desired, illuminated

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Derived from the causative stem of root ruc ('to cause to like')

Root: ruc (class 6)

भवता (bhavatā) - by you (Krishna, the speaker) (by you, by your honor)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (honorific), your honor

Present Active Participle

Derived from root bhū with suffix -at

Root: bhū (class 1)

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

जानता (jānatā) - by him (Duryodhana) knowing (by one knowing, knowing)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jānat

jānat - knowing, understanding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root jñā with suffix -at

Root: jñā (class 9)

अपि (api) - even though (also, even, although)

(indeclinable)

बलम् (balam) - your strength (strength, power, force)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, might, army

तव (tava) - your (Arjuna's) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you