महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-90

ततः सुयोधनो दृष्ट्वा हतमाधिरथिं त्वया ।
निराशो जीविते त्वद्य राज्ये चैव धनंजय ॥९०॥

90. tataḥ suyodhano dṛṣṭvā hatamādhirathiṁ tvayā ,
nirāśo jīvite tvadya rājye caiva dhanaṁjaya.

90. tataḥ suyodhanaḥ dṛṣṭvā hatam ādhirathim tvayā
nirāśaḥ jīvite tu adya rājye ca eva dhanañjaya

90. dhanañjaya tataḥ tvayā hatam ādhirathim dṛṣṭvā
suyodhanaḥ tu adya jīvite ca eva rājye nirāśaḥ

90. Then, O Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), after seeing Adhiratha's son (Karṇa) killed by you, Duryodhana will be without hope for his life and indeed for his kingdom now.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

• सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava brother)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain

• आधिरथिम् (ādhirathim) - Karṇa (Adhiratha's son (Karṇa))

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Arjuna) (by you)

• निराशः (nirāśaḥ) - without hope, despairing

• जीविते (jīvite) - in life, regarding life

• तु (tu) - indeed, now (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the reign, in the royal power

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• धनञ्जय (dhanañjaya) - O Arjuna (O Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

(indeclinable)

सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava brother)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

आधिरथिम् (ādhirathim) - Karṇa (Adhiratha's son (Karṇa))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ādhirathi

ādhirathi - son of Adhiratha (Karṇa)

Patronymic from Adhiratha

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Arjuna) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

निराशः (nirāśaḥ) - without hope, despairing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirāśa

nirāśa - without hope, despairing

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+āśā)

• nir – without, out of
  indeclinable
• āśā – hope, expectation
  noun (feminine)

जीविते (jīvite) - in life, regarding life

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence

तु (tu) - indeed, now (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the reign, in the royal power

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, reign, sovereignty

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

धनञ्जय (dhanañjaya) - O Arjuna (O Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - winner of wealth, an epithet of Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, winning
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)