महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-51, verse-50
तेषां हतावशिष्टास्तु पञ्च सन्ति महारथाः ।
अश्वत्थामा कृतवर्मा कर्णो मद्राधिपः कृपः ॥५०॥
अश्वत्थामा कृतवर्मा कर्णो मद्राधिपः कृपः ॥५०॥
50. teṣāṁ hatāvaśiṣṭāstu pañca santi mahārathāḥ ,
aśvatthāmā kṛtavarmā karṇo madrādhipaḥ kṛpaḥ.
aśvatthāmā kṛtavarmā karṇo madrādhipaḥ kṛpaḥ.
50.
teṣām hataavaśiṣṭāḥ tu pañca santi mahārathāḥ
aśvatthāmā kṛtavarmā karṇaḥ madraādhipaḥ kṛpaḥ
aśvatthāmā kṛtavarmā karṇaḥ madraādhipaḥ kṛpaḥ
50.
tu teṣām hataavaśiṣṭāḥ pañca mahārathāḥ santi:
aśvatthāmā kṛtavarmā karṇaḥ madraādhipaḥ kṛpaḥ
aśvatthāmā kṛtavarmā karṇaḥ madraādhipaḥ kṛpaḥ
50.
But among them, there are five surviving great charioteers: Ashwatthama, Kṛtavarmā, Karṇa, the king of Madra, and Kṛpa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them
- हतअवशिष्टाः (hataavaśiṣṭāḥ) - survivors, those remaining after being killed
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- पञ्च (pañca) - five
- सन्ति (santi) - are, exist
- महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great heroes
- अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Ashwatthama
- कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā
- कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa
- मद्रआधिपः (madraādhipaḥ) - King Śalya, the maternal uncle of the Pāṇḍavas and Kaurava general. (king of Madra)
- कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa
Words meanings and morphology
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, them
हतअवशिष्टाः (hataavaśiṣṭāḥ) - survivors, those remaining after being killed
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hataavaśiṣṭa
hataavaśiṣṭa - left over from the slain, survivors
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hata+avaśiṣṭa)
- hata – killed, slain
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root han- (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2) - avaśiṣṭa – remaining, left over
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root śiṣ- (to leave, remain) with upasarga ava-
Prefix: ava
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(numeral)
सन्ति (santi) - are, exist
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of as
Root: as (class 2)
महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great heroes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting many thousands of warriors single-handedly
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective (feminine) - ratha – chariot; warrior in a chariot, fighter
noun (masculine)
Root: rādh (class 5)
अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Ashwatthama
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāmā
aśvatthāman - name of Droṇa's son
कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman
kṛtavarman - name of a Yadava warrior and ally of the Kauravas
कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - name of a great warrior, son of Sūrya and Kuntī
मद्रआधिपः (madraādhipaḥ) - King Śalya, the maternal uncle of the Pāṇḍavas and Kaurava general. (king of Madra)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madrādhipa
madrādhipa - ruler of Madra, king of Madra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+adhipa)
- madra – name of a country and its people
proper noun (neuter) - adhipa – ruler, lord, king
noun (masculine)
Prefix: adhi
Root: pā (class 2)
कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa
kṛpa - name of a sage and warrior, brother of Kṛpī and guru of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas