महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-23

मागधानामधिपतिर्जयत्सेनो महाबलः ।
अद्य सप्तैव चाहानि हतः संख्येऽभिमन्युना ॥२३॥

23. māgadhānāmadhipatirjayatseno mahābalaḥ ,
adya saptaiva cāhāni hataḥ saṁkhye'bhimanyunā.

23. māgadhānām adhipatiḥ jayatsenaḥ mahābalaḥ adya
sapta eva ca ahāni hataḥ saṃkhye abhimanyunā

23. māgadhānām अधिपतिः महाबलः जयत्सेनः अभिमन्युना संख्ये हतः,
च अद्य सप्त एव अहानि

23. Jayatsena, the mighty ruler of the Magadhas, was slain in battle by Abhimanyu; and it has been only seven days (since that event).

Words meanings summery:

• मागधानाम् (māgadhānām) - of the Magadhas (people of Magadha)

• अधिपतिः (adhipatiḥ) - lord, ruler, chief

• जयत्सेनः (jayatsenaḥ) - Jayatsena (name of a king)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, very powerful, having great strength

• अद्य (adya) - now, at this point (in the narrative's timeline of the war) (today, now, at present)

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• एव (eva) - only (only, just, indeed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अहानि (ahāni) - days

• हतः (hataḥ) - slain (slain, killed, destroyed)

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in enumeration, in calculation)

• अभिमन्युना (abhimanyunā) - by Abhimanyu

Words meanings and morphology

मागधानाम् (māgadhānām) - of the Magadhas (people of Magadha)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of māgadha

māgadha - a native or king of Magadha, relating to Magadha

From magadha + aṇ (suffix for 'belonging to' or 'descendant of')

Note: Possessive, 'of the Magadhas'.

अधिपतिः (adhipatiḥ) - lord, ruler, chief

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhipati

adhipati - lord, ruler, master, chief

Compound type : tatpurusha (adhi+pati)

• adhi – over, above, upon, chief
  indeclinable
• pati – master, lord, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject.

जयत्सेनः (jayatsenaḥ) - Jayatsena (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayatsena

jayatsena - Jayatsena (proper name, 'whose army is victorious')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jayat+sena)

• jayat – conquering, victorious
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root √ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• sena – army, host
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, very powerful, having great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty, having great strength

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, army, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'jayatsenaḥ'.

अद्य (adya) - now, at this point (in the narrative's timeline of the war) (today, now, at present)

(indeclinable)

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

Note: Adjective modifying 'ahāni'.

एव (eva) - only (only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अहानि (ahāni) - days

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ahan

ahan - day

Note: Usually occurs in neuter nominative or accusative plural as 'days'.

हतः (hataḥ) - slain (slain, killed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, destroyed, smitten

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective describing the state of Jayatsena.

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in enumeration, in calculation)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of saṃkhyā

saṁkhyā - number, enumeration, calculation, battle, fight

अभिमन्युना (abhimanyunā) - by Abhimanyu

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna), self-respect, pride

Prefix: abhi

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agent of 'hataḥ'.