महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-47

सेयं पार्थ चमूर्घोरा धार्तराष्ट्रस्य संयुगे ।
हता ससर्ववीरा हि भीष्मद्रोणौ यदा हतौ ॥४७॥

47. seyaṁ pārtha camūrghorā dhārtarāṣṭrasya saṁyuge ,
hatā sasarvavīrā hi bhīṣmadroṇau yadā hatau.

47. sā iyam pārtha camūḥ ghorā dhārtarāṣṭrasya saṃyuge
hatā sasarvavīrā hi bhīṣmadroṇau yadā hatau

47. hi pārtha,
yadā bhīṣmadroṇau hatau,
(tadā) sā iyam dhārtarāṣṭrasya ghorā sasarvavīrā camūḥ saṃyuge hatā.

47. O Pārtha (Arjuna), this dreadful army of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons was indeed destroyed along with all its warriors in battle, when Bhīṣma and Droṇa were slain.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - that

• इयम् (iyam) - this

• पार्थ (pārtha) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

• चमूः (camūḥ) - army, host

• घोरा (ghorā) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons, of the Kauravas

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

• हता (hatā) - slain, killed, destroyed

• ससर्ववीरा (sasarvavīrā) - with all heroes, along with all warriors

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• भीष्मद्रोणौ (bhīṣmadroṇau) - The two great commanders of the Kaurava army. (Bhīṣma and Droṇa)

• यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

• हतौ (hatau) - slain, killed

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

Demonstrative pronoun, feminine nominative singular.

इयम् (iyam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Demonstrative pronoun, feminine nominative singular.

पार्थ (pārtha) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī)

From Pṛthā + aṇ suffix.

Note: Direct address.

चमूः (camūḥ) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of camū

camū - army, host, military force

घोरा (ghorā) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fierce, awful

Feminine form of ghora.

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons, of the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Patronymic.

Note: Possessive, pertaining to camūḥ.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, conflict, union

From root √yuj (to join) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: √yuj (class 7)

हता (hatā) - slain, killed, destroyed

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root √han (to strike, kill). Feminine form.

Root: √han (class 2)

Note: Main verb (implied 'was') of the clause.

ससर्ववीरा (sasarvavīrā) - with all heroes, along with all warriors

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sasarvavīra

sasarvavīra - with all heroes, having all heroes

Bahuvrīhi compound with prefix 'sa'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sarva+vīra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with' or 'having'.
• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave man
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes camūḥ.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

Particle indicating emphasis or reason.

भीष्मद्रोणौ (bhīṣmadroṇau) - The two great commanders of the Kaurava army. (Bhīṣma and Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhīṣmadroṇa

bhīṣmadroṇa - Bhīṣma and Droṇa

Dvandva compound.

Compound type : itaretara-dvandva (bhīṣma+droṇa)

• bhīṣma – Bhīṣma (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• droṇa – Droṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of hatau.

यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

(indeclinable)

Correlative adverb.

हतौ (hatau) - slain, killed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root √han (to strike, kill). Masculine dual form.

Root: √han (class 2)

Note: Predicate of bhīṣmadroṇau.