महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-110

एतत्कृत्वा महत्कर्म हत्वा कर्णं महारथम् ।
कृतार्थः सफलः पार्थ सुखी भव नरोत्तम ॥११०॥

110. etatkṛtvā mahatkarma hatvā karṇaṁ mahāratham ,
kṛtārthaḥ saphalaḥ pārtha sukhī bhava narottama.

110. etat kṛtvā mahat karma hatvā karṇam mahāratham
kṛtārthaḥ saphalaḥ pārtha sukhī bhava narottama

110. pārtha narottama,
etat mahat karma,
mahāratham karṇam hatvā kṛtvā,
kṛtārthaḥ saphalaḥ sukhī bhava

110. Having performed this great action (karma) by killing Karna, the great warrior, O son of Pṛthā (pārtha), be successful, fulfilled, and happy, O best among men (narottama).

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this (great deed) (this)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having made)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed (action, deed, work, ritual)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed (having killed, having struck)

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (Karna (proper noun))

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - the great warrior (great warrior, great charioteer)

• कृतार्थः (kṛtārthaḥ) - one who has accomplished his purpose (having achieved one's purpose, successful, fulfilled)

• सफलः (saphalaḥ) - fruitful, successful

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna) (O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna)

• सुखी (sukhī) - happy (happy, joyful)

• भव (bhava) - be (be, become)

• नरोत्तम (narottama) - O best among men (O best of men, O chief among men)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this (great deed) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Refers to the upcoming deed of killing Karna.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'kṛ' with suffix '-tvā'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Connects with 'etat mahat karma'.

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty

Note: Qualifies 'karma'.

कर्म (karma) - action, deed (action, deed, work, ritual)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed (having killed, having struck)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with suffix '-tvā'.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Specifies the manner of the 'great deed'.

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (Karna (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a proper name), ear

Note: Object of 'hatvā'.

महारथम् (mahāratham) - the great warrior (great warrior, great charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'Karṇam'.

कृतार्थः (kṛtārthaḥ) - one who has accomplished his purpose (having achieved one's purpose, successful, fulfilled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtārtha

kṛtārtha - having achieved one's purpose, successful, fulfilled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+artha)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'tvam' (implied subject of 'bhava').

सफलः (saphalaḥ) - fruitful, successful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saphala

saphala - fruitful, successful, effective

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+phala)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• phala – fruit, result, reward
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'tvam' (implied).

पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna) (O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) + aṇ (patronymic suffix).

Note: Addressed to Arjuna.

सुखी (sukhī) - happy (happy, joyful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhin

sukhin - happy, joyful, comfortable

Note: Predicative adjective for 'tvam' (implied).

भव (bhava) - be (be, become)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of bhū

Imperative, 2nd person singular, active voice.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Verb of being.

नरोत्तम (narottama) - O best among men (O best of men, O chief among men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narottama

narottama - best of men, chief among men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+uttama)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Arjuna.