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8,51

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-51, verse-18

उग्राश्च क्रूरकर्माणस्तुखारा यवनाः खशाः ।
दार्वाभिसारा दरदाः शका रमठतङ्गणाः ॥१८॥
18. ugrāśca krūrakarmāṇastukhārā yavanāḥ khaśāḥ ,
dārvābhisārā daradāḥ śakā ramaṭhataṅgaṇāḥ.
18. ugrāḥ ca krūra-karmāṇaḥ tukhārāḥ yavanāḥ khaśāḥ
dārvābhisārāḥ daradāḥ śakāḥ ramaṭhāḥ taṅgaṇāḥ
18. ugrāḥ ca krūra-karmāṇaḥ tukhārāḥ yavanāḥ khaśāḥ
dārvābhisārāḥ daradāḥ śakāḥ ramaṭhāḥ taṅgaṇāḥ
18. Among them were also the fierce and cruel-acting Tukhāras, Yavanas, Khaśas, Dārvābhisāras, Daradas, Śakas, Ramaṭhas, and Taṅgaṇas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उग्राः (ugrāḥ) - fierce (tribes) (fierce, terrible, mighty)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • क्रूर-कर्माणः (krūra-karmāṇaḥ) - those who perform cruel deeds (describing the tribes) (of cruel deeds, cruel-acting)
  • तुखाराः (tukhārāḥ) - the Tukhāras (an ancient Central Asian tribe) (the Tukhāras)
  • यवनाः (yavanāḥ) - the Yavanas (Greeks or people from Western regions) (the Yavanas)
  • खशाः (khaśāḥ) - the Khaśas (a Himalayan tribe) (the Khaśas)
  • दार्वाभिसाराः (dārvābhisārāḥ) - the Dārvābhisāras (a people from the Dārva and Abhisāra regions) (the Dārvābhisāras)
  • दरदाः (daradāḥ) - the Daradas (a tribe from the Kashmir/Gilgit region) (the Daradas)
  • शकाः (śakāḥ) - the Śakas (Scythians, a group of Central Asian nomadic tribes) (the Śakas)
  • रमठाः (ramaṭhāḥ) - the Ramaṭhas (a specific tribe) (the Ramaṭhas)
  • तङ्गणाः (taṅgaṇāḥ) - the Taṅgaṇas (a Himalayan tribe) (the Taṅgaṇas)

Words meanings and morphology

उग्राः (ugrāḥ) - fierce (tribes) (fierce, terrible, mighty)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ugra
ugra - fierce, terrible, mighty, powerful, cruel
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
क्रूर-कर्माणः (krūra-karmāṇaḥ) - those who perform cruel deeds (describing the tribes) (of cruel deeds, cruel-acting)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of krūra-karman
krūra-karman - of cruel deeds, cruel in action, ferocious
Compound type : bahuvrihi (krūra+karman)
  • krūra – cruel, fierce, harsh
    adjective
  • karman – deed, action, work, fate (karma)
    noun (neuter)
तुखाराः (tukhārāḥ) - the Tukhāras (an ancient Central Asian tribe) (the Tukhāras)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tukhāra
tukhāra - a member of the Tukhāra tribe
यवनाः (yavanāḥ) - the Yavanas (Greeks or people from Western regions) (the Yavanas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yavana
yavana - a Greek; a foreigner from the West; an Ionian
खशाः (khaśāḥ) - the Khaśas (a Himalayan tribe) (the Khaśas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of khaśa
khaśa - a member of the Khaśa tribe
दार्वाभिसाराः (dārvābhisārāḥ) - the Dārvābhisāras (a people from the Dārva and Abhisāra regions) (the Dārvābhisāras)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dārvābhisāra
dārvābhisāra - a member of the Dārva and Abhisāra tribes/regions
Compound type : dvandva (dārva+abhisāra)
  • dārva – of the Dārvas (a tribe)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • abhisāra – of the Abhisāras (a tribe/region)
    proper noun (masculine)
दरदाः (daradāḥ) - the Daradas (a tribe from the Kashmir/Gilgit region) (the Daradas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of darada
darada - a member of the Darada tribe
शकाः (śakāḥ) - the Śakas (Scythians, a group of Central Asian nomadic tribes) (the Śakas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śaka
śaka - a Scythian; a member of the Śaka tribe
रमठाः (ramaṭhāḥ) - the Ramaṭhas (a specific tribe) (the Ramaṭhas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ramaṭha
ramaṭha - a member of the Ramaṭha tribe
तङ्गणाः (taṅgaṇāḥ) - the Taṅgaṇas (a Himalayan tribe) (the Taṅgaṇas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of taṅgaṇa
taṅgaṇa - a member of the Taṅgaṇa tribe